Advanced Intelligent Tape (AIT) is a discontinued high-speed, high-capacity magnetic tape data storage format developed and controlled by Sony. It competed mainly against the DLT, LTO, DAT/DDS, and VXA formats. AIT uses a cassette similar to Video8. Super AIT (SAIT) is a higher capacity variant using wider tape in a larger, single-spool cartridge. Both AIT and SAIT use the helical scan method of reading and writing the tape.
Video Advanced Intelligent Tape
Form factors
AIT technology was available in two form factors.
- AIT - 8 mm, dual reel cartridge, similar to Sony's 8 mm videotape products and Exabyte's 8 mm data tape products.
- SAIT - 1/2", single reel cartridge, similar to DLT and LTO.
In March 2010, Sony announced the discontinuation of the AIT product line, and renewed collaboration with Hewlett-Packard on further development of the DDS tape format,
Maps Advanced Intelligent Tape
Compatibility
One of the most compelling features of the AIT format is that many generations are both backwards and forwards compatible. This allows multiple generations of tape drives to both read and write to multiple generations of tape media.
AIT generations
AIT-1
- Original specification's data capacity is 25 GB, with a data transfer speed of 3 MB/s.
- Extended length tape, introduced in 1999 gave additional capacity, 35 GB.
- Speed increased to 4 MB/s in 2001.
- Turbo variant, introduced in 2004, is 50% faster (6 MB/s) and holds 40 GB.
- A budget version, AIT-E Turbo, was also introduced in 2004 to compete with DDS.
- SATA version of AIT-1 Turbo available in 2006.
AIT-2
- Doubled capacity and transfer speed
- WORM technology introduced
- Turbo variant is 100% higher capacity, 100% faster (same speed as AIT-3)
- Turbo variant introduced R-MIC technology
- SATA version of AIT-2 Turbo available in 2006
- Higher capacity TAIT2-80N (Turbo) 80Gb native.
AIT-3
- Doubled capacity and transfer speed
- Ex variant is 50% higher capacity, 50% faster
AIT-4
- Doubled capacity and transfer speed
- New tape formulation, AME-2
- Not compatible with previous generations
AIT-5
- Available September 27, 2006
- Announced July 2006, hardware and media expected "in the fall."
- Doubled capacity (via halved tracked pitch to 2.2 ?m), maintained transfer speed.
- Backwards compatible with AIT-3, AIT-3Ex, AIT-4
- New tape formulation, AME-3, which uses finer Cobalt particles resulting in SNR gain of 1 dB compared with AIT-4/AME-2.
- A switch to GMR head technology (Flux Guide GMR).
SAIT generations
SAIT-1
- Highest capacity tape cartridge from 2003 to 2006. Displaced by DLT-S4 (800 GB).
The AIT format was developed and is controlled by Sony.
SAIT-2
Released in 2006 by Sony, available only in libraries, 800 GB native and 45 MB/s sustained transfer rate.
Notes
- Data Capacity and Speed figures above are for uncompressed data. Sony assumes a 2x or 2.6x compression factor in their marketing material.
- According to Sony, "All future products are based on technology projections."
Technical features
AME
Advance Metal Evaporated is a different formulation of tape media.
MIC
Memory in Cassette Memory chip in the cartridge that keeps relevant information about the tape.
R-MIC
Remote - Memory in Cassette Like MIC except it does not require physical contact.
WORM
Write Once Read Many functionality, useful for archive keeping.
References
External links
- ECMA 246 Specification of AIT-1. [1]
- ECMA 291 Specification of AIT-1 w/ MIC. [2]
- ECMA 292 Specification of AIT-2 w/ MIC. [3]
- ECMA 329 Specification of AIT-3. [4]
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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