Orison Swett Marden

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Dr. Orison Swett Marden (1848-1924) was an American inspirational author who wrote about achieving success in life and founded SUCCESS magazine in 1897. His writings discuss common-sense principles and virtues that make for a well-rounded, successful life. Many of his ideas are based on New Thought philosophy.

His first book, Pushing to the Front (1894), became an instant best-seller. Marden later published fifty or more books and booklets, averaging two titles per year.

Video Orison Swett Marden

Biography

The "Bound Out" Orphan

Marden was born 11 June 1848 in Thornton Gore, New Hampshire to Lewis and Martha Marden. When he was three years old, his mother died at the age of twenty-two, leaving Orison and his two sisters in the care of their father, who was a farmer, hunter, and trapper. When Orison was seven years old, his father died from injuries incurred while in the woods. Consequently, the children were shuttled from one guardian to another, with Orison working for five successive families as a "hired boy" to earn his keep.

During his early to mid-teens, Marden discovered a book entitled Self-Help by Scottish author Samuel Smiles in an attic. The discovery of the book marked a turning point in the life of the impressionable teenager, for it fired him with ambition and willpower to improve himself and his life circumstances. Marden valued the book as if it were "worth its weight in diamonds" and virtually committed its contents to memory. He developed a deep respect and admiration for the author, whose work planted a desire that he could perhaps, someday, inspire others as Samuel Smiles had done for him.

Marden's young manhood was marked by remarkable energy and unbroken achievement. By his early thirties, he had earned his academic degrees in science, arts, medicine and law. During his college years he supported himself by working in a hotel and afterward by becoming the owner of several hotels and a resort. He remained a successful hotel owner till his early forties (see "Timeline" for dates and other details).

Pushing to the Front (1894)

At age forty-four, Marden switched careers to professional authorship. It was a bold decision he had given careful thought, having suffered repeated business reversals and a hotel fire. His fervent sense of idealism along with an urgent sense of "now or never" in middle life spurred him onward in his new goal.

Margaret Connolly, a contemporary who worked for Marden's publishing firm in the early 1900s, describes the incident of the hotel fire, his narrow escape from death, and the loss of his original manuscript, which he later re-wrote and entitled Pushing to the Front. Marden's unwavering determination to start from scratch after this devastating loss was characteristic of the man and his writings. Connolly writes:

Over five thousand pages of manuscripts - the fruit of all the spare time he had been able to snatch from nearly fifteen crowded years of business life - had gone up in smoke...

Having nothing but his nightshirt on when he escaped from the fire, he went down the street to provide himself with necessary clothing. As soon as this had been attended to, he bought a twenty-five cent notebook, and, while the ruins of the hotel were still smoking, began to rewrite from memory the manuscript of his dream book.

Overwhelmed and heartbroken, Marden picked himself up and started all over again. With little money, but with lots of time on his hands, he decided to rewrite the manuscript. He took a train for Boston, boarded an inexpensive little room, and threw himself energetically into his work. In a short time, he finished writing not only his dream book - Pushing to the Front - but also a second book, Architects of Fate. He then made three manuscripts of Pushing to the Front and submitted them to three Boston publishing firms for approval. All three firms wanted to publish the book upon a first reading of the manuscript. Ultimately, it was published by Houghton, Mifflin & Company (Boston) and presented to the public on December 1, 1894.

Pushing to the Front (1894) became the single greatest runaway classic in the history of personal development books at that time. American presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, as well as England's Prime Minister William Gladstone, praised the book. People like Henry Ford, Thomas Edison, Harvey Firestone and J. P. Morgan cited it as inspiration. In summing up the scope and impact of Marden's first literary effort, Connolly states that "[t]wo hundred and fifty editions of Pushing to the Front have so far [in 1925] been published in this country alone. It is known and read in practically every country in the world." Marden went on to write fifty or more books and booklets during his career. Each of his books has produced dozens of famous quotes, and he is considered the base and inspiration of dozens of modern authors of self-help and motivation.

Success Magazine (1897)

Founded in 1897, Marden's Success magazine eventually grew to a circulation of about half a million subscribers. The publication had its own building and printing plant in New York and was backed by a workforce of two hundred or more employees. For his magazine, Marden wrote articles that focused on self-culture, personal development and principles of success. Other articles featured personal interviews of successful men and women. Notable public figures included the late president Teddy Roosevelt, the poet Julia Ward Howe, inventors Thomas Alva Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, and leading industrialists such as John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie. Over fifty of these interviews were later compiled into book form. The magazine is still published today by Dallas-based SUCCESS Partners.

Marden served as editor-in-chief in supervising the publication of the Consolidated Encyclopedic Library (1903, 1906, 1907), a collaborative work of nineteen volumes written for the benefit of the general public and young people in particular. He was also a regular contributor to Elizabeth Towne's New Thought magazine, Nautilus, during the first two decades of the twentieth century. During this time he served as the first president of the early New York City-based New Thought organization League for the Larger Life.

Timeline

Note: Information condensed from Margaret Connolly's The Life Story of Orison Swett Marden (1925) and Wende Marden Sinnaeve's Out of the Ashes - The Life Story of Orison Swett Marden (2004). Those marked with an asterisk are plausible approximates where no exact year was found. Events where no approximate year can be ascertained are marked (--).

• 1848 - Orison Marden is born in New Hampshire
• 1853* - Martha Marden, mother of Orison, dies at age twenty-two
• 1856 (January) - Lewis Marden, father of Orison, dies from an accident in his early thirties
• 1856-57* - Orison and his two sisters, Mary and Rose, are briefly taken into the home of their grandmother
• 1857* - Orison is "bound out" to his first home (the Glover family) by his guardian, Herod Fifield
• 1857* - Orison goes out on an errand and runs from a wildcat, fends off a bear and evades a catamount
• 1858* - Orison is removed from the Glover family and placed in his second home (Mr and Mrs Strong, a Baptist couple)
• 1862* - Orison is transferred to his third home (Mr and Mrs Chapman)
• 1864* - After two years at the Chapman home, Orison runs away to serve a new master at his fourth home (the Foss family)
• (--) In his early to mid-teens, Orison discovers Samuel Smiles' book, Self-Help, in a dilapidated condition in an attic
• (--) Orison takes residence on the land of a neighboring farmer, which probably became his fifth home
• (--) Attends Colby Academy, a preparatory school in New London, New Hampshire
• (--) Works for General Luther McCutchins during the summer where he earns his board for Colby Academy
• (--) Teaches in a schoolhouse attended by unruly boys
• (--) Attends New Hampton Institute, New Hampshire
• (--) Secures a position as waiter at the Crawford House hotel during the summer
• 1873-74* - Attends Andover Theological Seminary in Massachusetts to become a clergyman.
• 1874* - Abandons his studies for the ministry, on the conviction that he was better suited for something else.
• 1877* - Graduates Bachelor of Arts (B.A.), Boston University
• 1877 - Becomes second assistant clerk at Ocean View Hotel, Block Island, Rhode Island during the summer season after graduation.
• 1877 - Promoted to hotel manager at Ocean View hotel by the end of the summer season.
• (--) Graduates Bachelor of Science (B.S.), Boston University
• 1879 - Graduates Bachelor of Oratory (possible degree for B.O., see footnote) with honors, Boston University
• 1879 - Graduates Master of Arts (A.M.), Boston University
• 1881 - Graduates Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), Harvard Medical School
• 1882 - Graduates Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.), Boston University Law School
• 1882 - Sails for Europe (number of months is not given) and visits France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Hungary, Great Britain and Ireland.
• (--) Becomes owner of the Hotel Manisses, Block Island
• (--) Becomes proprietor of the Palmer House, Grand Island Nebraska
• (--) Becomes proprietor of Midway Hotel, Kearney Nebraska
• (--) Elected as President of the Board of Trade in Kearney, Nebraska
• (--) Becomes treasurer of the Fort George Island Company in Florida
• 1892 - Helps open a new hotel in South Dakota; manages the hotel, fits it up and buys furniture for it.
• 1893* - Marden's hotel in Kearney, Nebraska burns down along with his original manuscript for Pushing to the Front.
• 1893 - After business reversals, Marden was again working as a hotel manager, in Chicago, during the time that the World's Columbian Exposition was attracting visitors to that city from all over the world.
• 1894* - Resolves to devote his efforts to professional authorship
• 1894* - Takes a train for Boston and boards a cheap room where he writes Pushing to the Front and Architects of Fate
• 1894 - Publishes Pushing to the Front
• 1897 - Success magazine launched in Boston
• (--) Success publishing firm becomes established in New York
• 1905 - At age of 55 Marries Clair Evans of Louisville, Kentucky. They have three children - Orison Jr., Mary Newell and Laura Fletcher.
• 1905* - Buys a farm in Glen Cove, Long Island soon after marriage, which serves as the homeplace of Dr. Marden and his family.
• 1912* - Success publishing firm suffers from financial loss and collapses
• 1917 (or 1918) - Frederick C. Lowrey, a prominent Chicago businessman, helps Marden revive the Success publishing firm
• 1918 (January) - The first issue of the new Success magazine appears
• 1924 (January 26) - Honored by his staff of the Success firm in New York who see him for the last time
• 1924 (March 10) - Dr. Marden dies at age seventy-five

Maps Orison Swett Marden

Philosophy and Style

Philosophy

In addition to Samuel Smiles, Marden cited as influences on his thinking the works of Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. and Ralph Waldo Emerson, both of whom were influential forerunners of what, by the 1890s, was called the New Thought Movement.

Like many proponents of the New Thought philosophy, Marden believed that our thoughts influence our lives and our life circumstances. He said, "We make the world we live in and shape our own environment." Yet although he is best known for his books on financial success, he always emphasized that this would come as a result of cultivating one's personal development: "The golden opportunity you are seeking is in yourself. It is not in your environment; it is not in luck or chance, or the help of others; it is in yourself alone."

Literary Style

Marden wrote in an energetic and readable style that used simple, yet lucid vocabulary. He favored the "bold headline" approach and presented his ideas with brevity, directness and clarity. It was perhaps owing to his business background that he could pack so much "punch" into a mere few words. He also carried a distinctive American tone and syntax that modern readers may easily relate to.

Among the many subjects to be found in his writings, perhaps his strongest were in business, salesmanship and the art of balanced living. Other interests include literature, history, philosophy, biography, fine art, education, psychology, and physical health. Like Samuel Smiles, he expounded upon many of the virtues that make up success, such as self-reliance, perseverance, and hard work. His writings breathe a spirit of "lofty austerity" and focus on themes of adversity and triumph, defeat and victory, failure and success."

Marden often kept his writings simple, concrete, and grounded in reality. Indeed, he advises young writers to "Live, Then Write" and to "Keep Close to Life." Yet along with this simplicity, his writings also displayed a remarkable talent for rhetorical flight. Marden made frequent use of metaphors and similes in conveying ethical principles and moral lessons. Objects or scenes observable in nature such as rocks, marbles, streams, trees, snows, and tempests imparted a sublime, poetic depth to his writing:

The frost, the snows, the tempests, the lightnings, are the rough teachers that bring the tiny acorn to the sturdy oak...Obstacles, hardships are the chisel and mallet which shape the strong life into beauty.

Lincoln's Resolution

Some of Marden's most popular books are charged with the adrenaline rush of excitement in its opening chapters. In these passages, the reader could feel the author's intensity of inspiration, if only vicariously.

Marden's book He Can Who Thinks He Can, for example, opens with a simple quote from Abraham Lincoln's diary. The quote gives us some insight into the mind of a great man and the invisible power that sustained him during a time of great crisis. One could not read Marden's profound analysis and remain unimpressed by Lincoln's faith and resolution:

"I promised my God I would do it."

In September, 1862, when Lincoln issued his preliminary emancipation proclamation, the sublimest act of the nineteenth century, he made this entry in his diary: "I promised my God I would do it."

Does anyone doubt that such a mighty resolution added power to this marvelous man; or that it nerved him to accomplish what he had undertaken? Neither ridicule nor caricature, neither dread of enemies nor desertion of friends, could shake his indomitable faith in his ability to lead the nation through the greatest struggle in its history.

On Leadership

The opening paragraphs to Pushing to the Front are just as invigorating. In the first chapter, "Man and the Opportunity," Marden focuses on the crucial role leadership plays in shaping the course of history. Speed and energy are reflected in the rapid changes in scenery and the repetition of short, compact phrases. They also impart the adrenaline rush of adventure, daring, and ultimate triumph.

Grant at New Orleans had just been seriously injured by a fall from his horse, when he received orders to take command at Chattanooga, so sorely beset by the Confederates that its surrender seemed only a question of a few days...Though in great pain, he immediately gave directions for his removal to the new scene of action...

Things assumed a different aspect immediately. A master had arrived who was equal to the situation. The army felt the grip of his power. Before he could mount his horse he ordered an advance, and although the enemy contested the ground inch by inch, the surrounding hills were soon held by Union soldiers.

Were these things the result of chance, or were they compelled by the indomitable determination of the injured General?

Did things adjust themselves when Horatius with two companions held ninety thousand Tuscans at bay until the bridge across the Tiber had been destroyed? - when Leonidas at Thermopylae checked the mighty march of Xerxes? - when Themistocles, off the coast of Greece, shattered the Persian's Armada? - when Caesar, finding his army hard pressed, seized spear and buckler, fought while he reorganized his men, and snatched victory from defeat? - when Winkelried gathered to his heart a sheaf of Austrian spears, thus opening a path through which his comrades pressed to freedom? - when for years Napoleon did not lose a single battle in which he was personally engaged? - when Wellington fought in many climes without ever being conquered? - when Ney, on a hundred fields, changed apparent disaster into brilliant triumph? - when Perry left the disabled Lawrence, rowed to the Niagara, and silenced the British guns? - when Sheridan arrived from Winchester just as the Union retreat was becoming a rout, and turned the tide by riding along the line? - when Sherman, though sorely pressed, signaled his men to hold the fort, and they, knowing that their leader was coming, held it?

History furnishes thousands of examples of men who have seized occasions to accomplish results deemed impossible by those less resolute. Prompt decision and whole souled action sweep the world before them.

"Wanted -- A Man"

In the following passage, Marden's bold and concise wording coupled with the repetition of the phrase, Wanted, a man..., effectively conveys the masculine qualities of ability, confidence and strength:

Over the door of every profession, every occupation, every calling, the world has a standing advertisement: "Wanted -- A Man."

Wanted, a man who will not lose his individuality in a crowd, a man who has the courage of his convictions, who is not afraid to say 'No,' though all the world say "Yes."

Wanted, a man who, though he is dominated by a mighty purpose, will not permit one great faculty to dwarf, cripple, warp, or mutilate his manhood; who will not allow the over-development of one faculty to stunt or paralyze his other faculties.

Wanted, a man who is larger than his calling, who considers it a low estimate of his occupation to value it merely as a means of getting a living.

Wanted, a man who sees self-development, education and culture, discipline and drill, character and manhood, in his occupation...

Wanted, a man of courage who is not a coward in any part of his nature.

Wanted, a man who is well balanced, who is not cursed with some little defect of weakness which cripples his usefulness and neutralizes his powers.

Wanted, a man who is symmetrical, and not one-sided in his development, who has not sent all the energies of his being into one narrow specialty and allowed all the other branches of his life to wither and die.

Wanted, a man who is broad, who does not take half views of things; a man who mixes common sense with his theories, who does not let a college education spoil him for practical, every-day life; a man who prefers substance to show, and one who regards his good name as a priceless treasure.

Wanted, a man, who, no stunted ascetic, is full of life and fire, but whose passions are trained to heed a strong will, the servant of a tender conscience; who has learned to love all beauty, whether of nature or of art, to hate all vileness, and to respect others as himself.

The world wants a man who is educated all over; whose nerves are brought to their acutest sensibility; whose brain is cultured, keen, incisive, broad; whose hands are deft; whose eyes are alert, sensitive, microscopic; whose heart is tender, magnanimous, true.

The whole world is looking for such a man. Although there are millions out of employment, yet it is almost impossible to find just the right man in almost any department of life, and yet everywhere we see the advertisement: "Wanted -- A Man."

~ Quotable Quotes ~

Over the door of every profession, every occupation, every calling, the world has a standing advertisement: "Wanted -- A Man."

There are two essential requirements for success. The first is "go-at-it-iveness" and the second is "stick-to-it-iveness."

The world makes way for the determined man. Everybody believes in the man who persists, sticks, hangs on, when others let go. Tenacity of purpose gives confidence.

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eBooks and Audiobooks

Most of Marden's books are now in Public Domain & available in eBook format for free but few are rare to find and unavailable online like "The Exceptional Employee (1913). A fairly extensive list can be found on Amazon Kindle's Timeless Wisdom Collection. Many of these eBooks seem to have been conscientiously proofread for correct spelling and provide navigable chapter links. Some of them are also available in other languages, such as German (see Amazon Kindle's Erfolgsklassiker - i.e., Success Classics).

While original hardcopies of Marden's works are generally more expensive compared to their eBook counterparts, the increased use of digital image scanner devices and Optical Character Recognition software make it easier than ever to share Marden's books to others for free.

Under US Copyright law, a book may enter public domain seventy years after the author has died.

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Bibliography

1. Connolly, Margaret. The Life Story of Orison Swett Marden: A Man Who Benefited Men (1925).
2. Marden, Orison Swett. Papers (circa 1898-1924). Marden's unpublished manuscripts, etc.
3. Sinnaeve, Wende Marden. Out of the Ashes: The Life Story of Orison Swett Marden (2004).

Inspirational books

• Pushing to the Front (1894, 1911)
• Architects of Fate (or, Rising in the World; or, Steps to Success and Power) (1895)
• How to Succeed (or, Stepping-Stones to Fame and Fortune) (1896)
• Success (Ideas, Helps and Examples for All Desiring to Make the Most of Life) (1897)
• The Secret of Achievement (1898)
• Stepping Stones (Essays for Everyday Living) (1902)
• The Making of a Man (1905)
• Every Man a King (or, Might over Mind) (1906)
• The Optimistic Life (or, in The Cheering Up Business) (1907)
• He Can Who Thinks He Can (1909)
• Peace, Power, and Plenty (1909)
• Be Good to Yourself (1910)
• Getting On (1910)
• The Miracle of Right Thought (1910)
• Self-Investment (1911)
• Everybody Ahead (or, Getting the Most Out of Life) (1916)
• The Victorious Attitude (1916)
• How to Get What You Want (1917)
• Joys of Living (or, Living Today in the Here and Now) (1917)
• Making Life a Masterpiece (1917)
• Love's Way (1918)
• You Can, But Will You? (1920)
• Prosperity - How to Attract It (1922)
• Making Yourself (1923)
• Masterful Personality (1921)

Books on health

• Keeping Fit (1914)
• The Conquest of Worry (1924)
• Making Friends with Our Nerves (1925)

Biographical anecdotes for children

• Winning Out (A Book for Young People on Character Building by Habit Forming) (1900)
• Eclectic School Readings (Stories from Life, a Book for Young People) (1909)

Interviews of successful men and women

• How They Succeeded (Life Stories of Successful Men and Women Told by Themselves) (1901)
• Talks with Great Workers (Interviews with Men and Women that Changed America) (1901)
• Little Visits with Great Americans (or, Success, Ideals, and How to Attain Them) (1905)

Business and efficiency-type books

• Choosing a Career (1905)<
• The Young Man Entering Business (1907)
• The Progressive Business Man (1913)
• Training for Efficiency (1913)
• The Exceptional Employee (1913)
• Selling Things (1916)
• Success Fundamentals (1920)
• How to Choose Your Career (or, Round Pegs in Square Holes) (1922)

Books on love, family and home life

• Uplift Book of Child Culture (1913). Only the first three chapters were written by Marden.
• The Crime of Silence (1915)
• Woman and the Home (1915)

Books on general education

• The Consolidated Encyclopedic Library. In nineteen volumes. (1903, 1906, 1907)

Booklets

• Friendship (1897)
• Character: The Grandest Thing in the World (1899)
• Cheerfulness as a Life Power (1899)
• Tact, or Common Sense (1899)
• Good Manners - A Passport to Success. Co-authored with Abner Bayley. (1900)
• The Hour of Opportunity (1900)
• Economy (The Self-Denying Depositor and Prudent Paymaster at the Bank of Thrift) (1901)
• An Iron Will (1901)
• Precepts on Economy (1902)
• The Cigarette (1906)
• The Power of Personality. Written with the assistance of Margaret Connolly. (1906)
• Success Nuggets (1906)
• Do It to a Finish (1909)
• Not the Salary but the Opportunity (1909)
• Why Grow Old? (1909)
• Thoughts About Character (1910)
• Thoughts About Good Cheer (or, Thoughts About Cheerfulness) (1910)
• Hints for Young Writers (1914)
• I Had a Friend (1914)
• How to Secure Health, Wealth, and Happiness (1916)
• The Man You Long to Be. An article printed in the Nautilus. (January, 1918)
• Thrift (1918)
• Ambition and Success (1919)
• The Law of Financial Independence (1919)
• Self-Discovery (or, Why Remain a Dwarf?) (1922)

Articles

All eleven articles listed are grouped into one Kindle eBook file from Amazon.com under the heading, "After Failure, What?" Many of these articles were probably extracted from or reprinted as separate chapters in Marden's books by the Success publishing company.

• "After Failure - What?" Success magazine, Volume 8 (1905)
• "The Excuse of No Chance." Success magazine, Volume 9 (1905)
• "Getting Away from Poverty." Success magazine, Volume 9 (1906)
• "Freedom at Any Cost." Success magazine, Volume 10 (1907)
• "Don't Live This Year as if it Is Last Year." Success magazine, Volume 11 (1908)
• "Self-Improvement Through Public Speaking." Success magazine, Volume 14 (1911)
• "The Force Back of the Flesh." The Nautilus magazine, Volume 17.12 (1914-15)
• "A New Year, a New Day, a New Chance." The New Success magazine, Volume 5.1 (1921)
• "The Hundred Percent Home." The New Success magazine, Volume 5.1 (1921)
• "Which Way Are You Facing?" The New Success magazine, Volume 5.1 (1921)
• "If I Were President!" The New Success magazine, Volume 5.2 (1921)

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References

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External links

• Connolly's The Life Story of Orison Swett Marden (1925) - Biography and rare photographs
• Books by Orison Swett Marden
• Works by Orison Swett Marden at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Orison Swett Marden at Internet Archive
• Works by Orison Swett Marden at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by Orison Swett Marden at Sun Books
• Pushing To The Front (revised and expanded, 1911). - Free eBook
• Rare Photographs - From Connolly's The Life Story (1925)
• Cheerfulness as a Life Power (1899). - Free eBook
• The Miracle of Right Thought (1910). - Free eBook
• Prosperity - How to Attract It (1922). - Free eBook
• Marden Quotes 1
• Marden Quotes 2
• 75 Motivational quotes of Swett Marden in Hindi

Source of the article : Wikipedia