An ironic punctuation is a proposed form of notation used to indicate irony or sarcasm in the text. Written English has no standard way of marking irony, and some punctuation has been submitted. Among the oldest and most frequently proven is the introductory point proposed by the English printer Henry Denham in the 1580s, and the sign of irony , used by Marcellin Jobard and the French poet Alcanter de Brahm for centuries to-19. Both marks are inverted question marks, "?".
Ironic coloration is primarily used to indicate that sentences must be understood at the second level. An exclamation mark or question mark or question mark is sometimes used to express irony or sarcasm.
Video Irony punctuation
Point of View
The point of the invontation (?), An inverted question mark which is then called a rhetorical question mark, was put forward by Henry Denham in the 1580s and used at the end of a question that does not require an answer - a rhetorical question. Its use died in the 17th century. This character can be represented using an inverted question mark (?) Found in Unicode as U 2E2E; Other characters approaching it are Arabic question marks (?), U 061F.
The modern question mark (? U 003F) is derived from "punctus interrogativus" (described as "a flash of lightning, striking from right to left"), but unlike modern question marks, the interrogativus punctus can be contrasted with punctus percontativus - while the second answers mark the rhetorical questions.
Maps Irony punctuation
Iron alerts
In 1668, John Wilkins, in his famous book, "Essays to Real Character and Philosophical Languages," suggests using an inverse exclamation mark to emphasize an ironic statement. In 1841, Marcellin Jobard, a publisher of Belgian newspapers, introduced a sign of irony in the shape of a large arrow head with a small rod (somewhat similar to the ideogram of the Christmas Tree). The following year he expanded his ideas, suggesting that the symbols could be used in various orientations (on the sides, upside down, etc.) to mark "irritation points, anger spots, doubt points".
The point of irony (?) (French: point d'ironie ) was proposed by the French poet Alcanter de Brahm (aka Marcel Bernhardt) in 1899 book < i> L'ostensoir des ironies to show that sentences must be understood at the second level (irony, sarcasm, etc.). This is illustrated by a flying machine that resembles, but is not identical to, a small, tall, and backward question mark. The same mark was used earlier by Marcellin Jobard in an article dated June 11, 1841, and commented on in a report in 1842.
HervÃÆ'Â © Bazin, in his 1966 essay Plumons l'Oiseau ("Let's take a bird"), using the Greek letters? with the dots below for the same purpose. In the same work, the author proposes five other innovative punctuation marks: "point of doubt" (), "point of certainty" (), "acclamation point" (), "point of authority" (), and "point of love" ().
In March 2007, the Dutch foundation of CPNB (Collecting Propaganda van het Nederlandse Boek) presented another sign of ironic design, ironieteken : ().
Invert italics
Tom Driberg recommends that ironic statements should be printed in italics leaning in the other direction to conventional italics.
Scare quotes
Quotation marks are the use of certain quotation marks. They are placed around words or phrases to indicate that it is not used in the mode that a personal author would use it. Unlike the nominal tipography typographic of quotation marks, closed words are not always quoted from other sources. When reading aloud, various techniques are used to convey feelings, such as adding additional "so-called" or similar words or phrases from contempt, using sarcastic or mocking tones, or using air quotes, or combinations of the above.
Temherte slaqÃÆ'®
In certain Ethiopic languages, sarcasm and phrase are not indicated at the end of the sentence with a sarcasm called temherte slaqÃÆ'® or temherte slaq , characters that look like an over an exclamation mark (U 00A1 ) (Ã, Ã,¡ Ã,).
Other typography
Rhetorical questions in some informal situations can use parentheses, for example, "Oh, really [?]". The equivalent of ironic or sarcastic statements is an exclamation point, for example, "Oh, really [!]. Subtitles, such as in Teletext, sometimes use exclamation points inside brackets or brackets to mark sarcasm.
It's common in online conversations among some Internet users to use XML closing tags: & lt;/sarcasm & gt; . The tag is often written just after sarcasm so as to temporarily deceive the reader before admitting a joke. Over time, it has evolved to lose angle brackets (/sarcasm ) and then shortened to /sarc or /s (not confused with & lt;/s & gt; authorized to end a passable section).
Another example is grouping text with symbols for iron elements ( & lt; l & gt; and & lt;/Fe & gt; ) to indicate irony. Type all uppercase letters, and emoticons such as "Spinning Eyes", ": & gt;", and ": P," and use "hand wins" dingbat/emoji ( ) characters to simulate air quotes, often used too, especially in instant messaging, while the Twitter-style hashtag, #sarcasm, is also increasingly common.
The use of ": ^" "emoticons has recently been taken in a subset of internet users to provide humorous or sarcastic remarks.In many gaming communities, the word" Kappa "is often used to display sarcasm and the intention of humor because it acts as an emoticon on Twitch.tv, a live streaming site, where it gained popularity for the purpose.
The symbol "SarcMark" which requires special computer font software is proposed in 2010.
Another method of expressing sarcasm is to place a tilde (~) adjacent to the punctuation. It allows for easy use with any keyboard, as well as variations. Variations include dry sarcasm (~.), Enthusiastic sarcasm (~!), And sarcastic questions (~?). The sports blog Card Chronicle has adopted this methodology by entering (~) after the period at the end of the sentence. It has also been adopted by the Nanodegree Learning Machine Udacity community.
See also
- Emoticon
- Interbang
- Question mark and exclamation point (Ã,¿Ã,¡)
- Poe's Law
- Question mark mirror
- Internet slot
- Fnord
References
Source
- Houston, Keith (2013). Shady Characters: The Secrets of Punctual Life, Symbols & amp; Other Typographic Types . New York & amp; London: W. W. Norton & amp; Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-393-06442-1.
- Truss, Lynne (2003). Eat, Shoot & amp; Leaves . ISBNÃ, 1-59240-087-6.
External links
- Serif Ironic: Brief History of Snark Typography and Crusade Failed for Iron Marks
- https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/05/how-to-tell-a-joke-on-the-internet/309293/
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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