The 34th Infantry Regiment (nickname 'Leyte Dragons') is an Army Regular Army infantry regiment. He saw fighting in World War I, at the Pacific Operations Theater in World War II, and was the first full American regiment used in combat in the Korean War. The 1st and 3rd Battalions of 34th is now the basic training formation attached to the 165th Infantry Brigade in Fort Jackson, South Carolina.
Video 34th Infantry Regiment (United States)
Unit lain yang disebut "Resimen Infantri 34"
There was the 34th Infantry Regiment in the War of 1812, which was formed on 29 January 1813 by registering several militia companies from Maine (then Massachusetts) to regular service. The regiment is tasked under General George Izard on the border of Lake Champlain. In October 1815 it was consolidated into the Artillery Light Regiment.
At the outbreak of the American Civil War, Congress increased the Regular Army by endorsing the creation of nine new three-battalion infantry regiments. After the war, the regimental battalions were reorganized as separate regiments. The 3rd Battalion, the 16th Infantry became the 34th Infantry Regiment on 21 September 1866. In 1869 Congress reduced the peace troops from 41 infantry regiments to 25. The 34th and 11th Regiments were consolidated on 6 April to form the Infantry Regiment to-16 right now. The origins of
Maps 34th Infantry Regiment (United States)
World War I; interwar period
The 34th Infantry Regiment is currently held in El Paso, Texas on July 15, 1916, four months into the Punitive Expedition to Mexico led by Major General John J. Pershing. The original cadre 34 was taken from the 7th, 20th and 23rd regiments. The regiment was assigned to the border patrol duty and training of the National Guard.
With America's entry into World War I in April 1917, the Army expanded and shifted to preparations for war in Europe. The 34th day was assigned to the 7th Division, which arrived in France on August 27, 1918. On October 9 the division went into the line in Lorraine with the 34th to its left. It saw action in the Puvenelle sector before the truce on 11 November. With the remainder of the division, the 34 then took up occupation duties in Germany during the negotiations of the Versailles Treaty. The regiment returned to the United States in June 1919.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the 34th Infantry was based in Fort George G. Meade, Maryland, where he served as the first army infantry test regiment.
On July 28, 1932 regular troops gathered in Washington, DC under the direct command of Army Chief of Staff General Douglas MacArthur to dissolve the Bonus Army, a protest group composed largely of unemployed World War I veterans seeking retirement from the Herbert Hoover Administration. A 34th battalion is in reserve while the main action is done by the 3rd Cavalry and the 12th Infantry.
World War II
On July 15, 1940, after a maneuver in Tennessee where 1st Battalion had served as a tank battalion, the cadre of the 34th Infantry formed the 70th Tank Battalion, now the 70th Steel Regiment. In the same month, the 34th became part of the 8th Infantry Division when the unit was activated at Fort Jackson. The 34th day set a remarkable regiment of the Carolina Maneuver in 1941.
In November 1941 the regiment was separated from the 8th Division and assigned to the Philippine Department to strengthen the islands, as the prospect of war with Japan increased. The 34th is in San Francisco awaiting the embarkation on 7 December when an attack on Pearl Harbor brought the United States into war. The regiment was transferred to the Hawaii Department and the convoy was transferred to Oahu, where it arrived on December 21. The 34th date is placed in the department's reserve and assigned to defend the island.
On June 12, 1943, 34 was assigned to the 24th Infantry Division, replacing the 298th Infantry, the Hawaiian National Guard unit that had been greatly reduced the year before when its Japanese ethnic soldiers were transferred to the 100th Infantry Battalion (Separately). In September, the division was sent to Australia for training.
Division 34 functioned as a division reserve during the Reckless Operation landing in Tanahmerah Bay, Dutch New Guinea on April 22, 1944. The regiment was brought ashore and assisted in clean-up operations around the air of Hollandia.
In early June of the year 34 was attached to the 41st Infantry Division, whose attack on Biak Island encountered unpredictable resistance. The two-day assault by the 34th Sorido and Brooke aircraft, the main purpose of the campaign.
On February 16, 1945 the 3rd Battalion under Colonel Aubrey S. "Red" Newman attacked the Corregidor and helped the 503 Parachute Regiment Combat Team in capturing the island. The battle lasted until 26 February.
Ends closer than they think
According to Stephen J. Lofgren who prepared the pamphlet, Southern Philippines in the US Military History Center series. The campaign of the US Army as it ends on July 4, 1945, actually lasts until the troops of the US Army War World War II , the South Philippines campaign is usually given little attention in the history of popular World War II. The Japanese Empire received news of Japan's total defeat from Tokyo in September. VICTOR V's Operation of the Southern Philippines Campaign was launched with the main objective of eradicating Japan's military power in Mindanao in the Philippine Islands and liberating Filipino people.
The 34th Infantry, which operates as an element of the 24th Infantry Division, participates in some of the most dire battles under the most unpleasant weather conditions and battlefields in the Pacific. But for the entire campaign, US troop losses are minimal. Cleanup activities on the island of Mindanao lasting until September 1945 will result in 22,000 Japanese troops emerging from the central Mindanao forest to surrender. More than 10,000 Japanese were killed in combat in Mindanao, while 8,000 or more died of starvation or disease during the campaign. From April 17 to August 15, 1945, 820 US troops were killed in eastern Mindanao and 2,880 were injured; more deaths and injuries is post Aug 15th. The 34th Infantry will continue to occupy the island of Kyushu in southern Japan.
Three 34 Infantry soldiers received the Medal of Honor for service in World War II, all posthumously:
- Captain Francis B. Wai, Leyte, October 20, 1944
- Private Harold H. Moon, Jr., Leyte, October 21, 1944
- Sergeant Charles E. Mower, Capoacan, Leyte, 3 November 1944
Korean War
The first US ground casualties from the Korean War are widely speculated to have become Kenneth R. Shadrick's Personal of the 34th Infantry Regiment, the 24th Infantry Division that was killed in the July 5, 1950 action, three miles south of Osan, Republic of Korea. However, it is now believed that the first US ground casualties were from the Battle of Osan.
Promotional credit
- World War I
- Lorraine
- World War II
- New Papua
- Leyte (with arrow head)
- Luzon
- Southern Philippines
- Korean War
- United Nations Defense
- UN Autumn's Spring Attack
- The 1953 Korean Summer 1953
Decorations
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for KILAY RIDGE
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for CORREGIDOR
- Presidential Unit Citation (Army) for DEFENSE OF KOREA
- Philippine Presidency Quotes for 17 OCTOBER 1944 TO 4 JULY 1945
- Quote of Republic of Korea Units for PYONGTAEK
- Quote of Republic of Korea Units for KOREA
See also
- Aubrey Newman
- Battle of Corregidor (1945)
- Battle of Leyte
- Battle of Pusan ​​â € <â €
- William F. Dean
Note
References
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the US Army Military Historical Center.
- This article incorporates public domain material from the US Army Military Historical Center document "34 Genealogy and Infantry Awards".
- The 165th Infantry Brigade website
- "Regiment History 34". Battalion 1, 34th Infantry Regiment. Archived from the original on February 22, 2004 . Retrieved August 20 2008 .
- Eastern Far East Army Command, HQ Military History Division. "3rd Battalion, History of the 34th Infantry Regiment". 3rd Battalion, 34th Infantry Regiment. Archived from the original on July 21, 2006 . Retrieved August 20 2008 .
- "Medal of Honor Citations". United States Army Military Historical Center. Archived from original November 1, 2008 . Retrieved October 30 2008 .
External links
- Prints and Posters: The US Army is in action - "Follow me!"
- Private account of World War I veterans Hillie John Franz, Hillie John Franz Collection (AFC/2001/001/12617), Veterans History Project, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
- Corregidor Historical Society website
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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