Abusive power and control

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Power and control Violence (also controlling behavior , coercive control and sharp power ) is the way people get rough and retain power and control others, as victims, to subjugate the person to psychological, physical, sexual, or financial harassment. The motivation of a rough person varies, such as personal gain, personal satisfaction, psychological projection, devaluation, jealousy or just for that purpose because the offender can only enjoy exercises of power and control.

Control the principals using tactics to use power and control their victims. The tactics themselves are psychologically and sometimes physically abusive. Controls can be helped through economic abuse thus limiting the actions of victims as they may not have the resources needed to combat abuse. The intent of the offender is to control and intimidate the victim or to influence them to feel that they do not have an equal voice in the relationship.

Manipulators and abusers control their victims with a variety of tactics, including positive reinforcement (such as praise, praise, ingratiation, love bombs, smiles, gifts, attention), negative reinforcement, intermittent or partial reinforcement, psychological punishment (eg nagging, silent care, , threats, intimidation, emotional blackmail, guilt trips, inattention) and traumatic tactics (such as verbal abuse or explosive anger).

Victim vulnerability is exploited with the most vulnerable people most often chosen as targets. Traumatic engagement can occur between the offender and the victim as a result of an ongoing cycle of abuse where the strengthening of intermittent rewards and punishments creates a strong emotional bond that is resistant to change and climate of fear. An attempt can be made to normalize, legitimize, rationalize, deny, or minimize abusive behavior, or blame the victim for it.

Isolation, gaslighting, mind games, lying, disinformation, propaganda, destabilization and sharing and rules are other frequently used strategies. Victims can be given alcohol or drugs to help disrupt them.

Certain personality types feel very compelled to control others.

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Personality psychology

In the study of personality psychology, certain personality disorders display characteristics that involve the need to gain compliance or control over others:

• Those with antisocial personality disorder tend to display high self-esteem and glibness. Because of their superficial influence and lack of remorse or empathy, they are perfect for deceiving and/or manipulating others to their liking.
• Those with histrionic personality disorders need to be the center of attention; and in turn, attract people so they can use (and end up discarding) their relationships.
• Those with narcissistic personality disorder have increased self-interest, hypersensitivity to criticism and a sense of entitlement that forces them to persuade others to comply with their requests.

To maintain their self-esteem, and protect themselves vulnerable, narcissists need to control the behavior of others - especially the behavior of their children who are seen as an extension of themselves.

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Control freak

Controlling freaks often perfectionists defend themselves against their own inner vulnerabilities in the belief that if they are not in full control they risk exposing themselves once more to childhood anxiety. Such people manipulate and pressure others to change so that there is no need to change themselves, and use power over others to escape from the inner void. When the strange control pattern is broken, the controller is left with a terrible feeling of helplessness but feels their pain and fear bring them back to themselves.

In terms of personality type theory, people who control emotions are Type A personalities, driven by the need to dominate and control. The obsessive need to control others is also associated with antisocial personality disorder.

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Psychological manipulation

Braiker identifies the following ways so that the manipulator controls the victim:

• Positive impulse: including praise, superficial charm, superficial sympathy (crocodile tears), excessive apology, money, approval, gifts, attention, facial expressions such as forced laughter or smile, and public recognition.
• Negative strengthening: involves deleting one from a negative situation as a gift, e.g. "You do not have to do your homework if you let me do this to you."
• Intermittent or partial reinforcement: Partial or intermittent negative reinforcement can create an effective climate of fear and doubt. Positive partial or intermittent reinforcement can encourage the victim to survive.
• Penalties: including nagging, shouting, silent treatment, intimidation, threats, harassment, emotional blackmail, guilt trips, sulking, weeping, and playing the victim.
• Traumatic one-stage learning: using verbal abuse, explosive anger, or other intimidating behavior to establish dominance or superiority; even one such behavior incident can condition or train the victim to avoid interference, face or oppose manipulators.

The manipulator may have:

• a strong need to achieve feelings of power and superiority in relationships with others
• desire and need to feel in control
• the desire to gain feelings of power over others to enhance their perception of self-worth.

Emotional blackmail

Emotional blackmail is a term coined by Susan Forward's psychotherapist, about controlling people in relationships and the theory that fear, duty and guilt (FOG) is the transactional dynamic that plays between the controller and the controlled person. Understanding these dynamics is useful to anyone who tries to break away from the behavior of controlling others, and faces their own impulses to do things that are uncomfortable, unwanted, burdensome, or self-sacrificing for others.

Forward and Frazier identify four types of blackmail each with their own style of mental manipulation:

There are various levels of demands - minor demands, demands involving important issues or personal integrity, demands affecting major life decisions, and/or harmful or illegal demands.

Silent treatment

Silent treatment is sometimes used as a control mechanism. When used, it is a passive-aggressive act characterized by a nonverbal clutch but still a clear indication of the presence of negative emotions with a refusal to discuss scenarios that trigger emotions and, when the sources of emotion are not clear to the other. , sometimes refusal to clarify or even identify the source at all. As a result, the perpetrator of silent treatment denies the victim, either an opportunity to negotiate a settlement after a complaint over a questionable matter and the ability to modify his future behavior to avoid further violations. In very serious cases, even if the victim surrenders and approves the initial demands of the offender, the offender may continue his silent treatment to deny the victim's feedback indicating that the claim has been fulfilled. The silent treatment thus enables the perpetrator to harm, gains continuous attention in the form of repeated attempts by the victim to restore dialogue, retain the position of power through creating uncertainty over how long the verbal silence and the impossibility of related resolutions will take place, and gain satisfaction that the perpetrator relates to each -More consequences.

Likes to bomb

This phrase has been used to describe the tactics used by pimps and gang members to control their victims, as well as to describe a rough narcissistic behavior that tries to win the trust of a victim.

Mind game

One sense of the mind game is a very conscious struggle for psychological one-upmanship, often using passive-aggressive behavior to specifically demoralize or dis-empower the subject of thought, making the aggressor look superior; also called a "power game".

In intimate relationships, mind games can be used to weaken the beliefs of one partner in the validity of their own perceptions. Personal experience can be rejected and driven from memory; and such rough-minded games can extend to the rejection of the reality of the victim, the social impairment, and the underestimation of what is felt to be important. Both sexes have equal opportunities for such verbal coercion, which can be done unconsciously as a result of the need to maintain self-deception.

Divide and conquer

The main strategy that narcissists use to assert control, especially in their families, is to create divisions among individuals. It weakens and isolates them, making it easier for narcissists to manipulate and dominate. Some are liked, others are scapegoated. Such dynamics can be played in the work environment.

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In an intimate relationship

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The power and control of the "wheel" was developed in 1982 by the Minneapolis Abuse Program of Abuse to explain the nature of abuse, to describe the forms of abuse used to control others, and to educate people with the aim of stopping violence and harassment. This model is used in many of the battery intervention programs, and is known as the Duluth model. Power and control are generally present with physical violence and sexual harassment.

Development of control

Often the perpetrators are initially attentive, captivating and loving, gaining the trust of the individual who will eventually become the victim, also known as the survivor. When there is a relationship and level of trust, the principals become very uninvolved in their partner's feelings, thoughts, and actions. Next, they set small rules and show "pathological jealousy". The conditioning process begins with the turn of love followed by abrasive behavior. According to the Domestic Harassant Counseling Survivors , "This serves to confuse victims who lead to a strong conditioning process that affects self-structures and surviving cognitive schemes." The perpetrator projects responsibility for the harassment of the victim, or the survivor, and the negative pollution and projection becomes incorporated into the victim's self-image.

Traumatic engagement occurs as a result of a continuous cycle of abuse where the reinforcement of intermittent rewards and punishments creates a strong emotional bond that is resistant to change.

Tactics

Controlling the principals using various tactics to exert power and control over their partners. According to Jill Cory and Karen McAndless-Davis, author of Painful Love: A Women's Guide to Understanding Harassment in Relationships: Each tactic in power and a control wheel is used to "maintain strength and control in that relationship. No matter which tactics your spouse uses, the effect is to control and intimidate you or influence you to feel that you do not have an equal voice in that relationship. "

Coercion and threat

A tool for exerting control and power is the use of threats and coercion. Victims can be a threat that they will be left, injured, or reported welfare. Perpetrators may threaten that they will commit suicide. They can also force them to commit illegal acts or impose allegations they may have against perpetrators of violence. Strangulation, a destructive violent behavior in which the offender actually has the life of the victim in his hand, is an extreme form of rough control. Sorenson and colleagues call domestic violence strangulation equivalent to waterboarding, which is widely regarded as a form of torture.

Most effectively, the offender creates intimidation and fear through unpredictable and inconsistent behavior. Absolute control can be sought by any of the four sadistic types: explosive, enforcing, tyrannical, or sadistic that is not boned. The victims are at risk of anxiety, dissociation, depression, embarrassment, low self-esteem and suicidal ideation.

Intimidation

Persecuted individuals can be intimidated by brandishing weapons, destruction of their property or other things, or the use of movement or appearing to create fear. For example, threatening to use a weapon or just displaying a weapon is a form of intimidation and forcing control.

Economic harassment

An effective way to ensure control and power over others is to control their access to money. One method is to prevent harassment from getting or keeping a job. Controlling their access to money can also be done by withholding information and access to family income, taking their money, asking people for money, giving them pocket money, or applying for power or conservatories, especially in the case of parental abuse economies.

Emotional abuse

Emotional abuse includes calling names, mind games, dropping victims, or embarrassing individuals. The goal is to make people feel bad about themselves, feel guilty or think that they are crazy.

Isolation

Another element of psychological control is the isolation of victims from the outside world. Isolation includes controlling one's social activity: who they see, whom they talk to, where they go, and other methods to restrict their access to others. This may also include limiting what material to read. These can include insisting on knowing where they are and needing permission for medical treatment. The perpetrator shows a hypersensitive and reactive jealousy.

Minimize, reject and blame

The offender can deny the harassment that occurred to try to place responsibility for their behavior on the victim. Minimizing anxiety or level of abuse is another aspect of this control.

Using kids and pets

Children can be used to exercise control by perpetrators who threaten to take children or make them feel guilty about children. That could include harassing them during a visit or using children to convey a message. Another control tactic is abusing pets.

Use privileges

Using "privilege" means that the offender identifies the role in the relationship, makes important decisions, treats the individual like a servant and acts like a "ruler of the castle".

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In the workplace

Power and control models have been developed for the workplace, divided into the following categories:

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Bullying

An important precondition of oppression is perception, by oppressors or by others, of an imbalance of social or physical forces.

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Psychopaths at work

The book authors Snakes in Settings: When Psychopaths Go to Work describes a five-phase model of how a common workplace psychopath rises and retains power:

1. Entries - psychopaths will use highly developed social skills and appeal to get jobs into the organization. At this stage it will be difficult to find anything that signifies psychopathic behavior, and as a new employee you might consider psychopaths to be helpful and even generous.
2. Rating - the psychopath will weigh you according to your usage, and you may be recognized as a pawn (which has unofficial and easy to manipulate effect) or protector (which has a formal power and will be used by psychopaths for protect against attack)
3. Manipulation - psychopaths will create "psychopathic fiction" scenarios where positive information about themselves and negative disinformation about others will be made, in which your role as part of the pawn or customer network will be utilized and You will be prepared to receive a psychopath agenda.
4. Confrontation - the psychopath will use character assassination techniques to defend the agenda, and you will be discarded as a pawn or used as a protector
5. Increase - your role as a protector in psychopathic search for power will be discarded, and psychopaths will take to self the position of power and prestige from anyone who ever supported them./li>

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Caring for the profession

According to anti-bullying writer and Tim Field activist, bullies are attracted to the care profession, such as medicine, with the opportunity to exercise power over vulnerable clients, and are more vulnerable to employees and students.

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Institutional harassment

Institutional harassment is a person's persecution (often older children or adults) of the power system. This can range from actions similar to home-based child abuse, such as neglect, physical and sexual abuse, and hunger, to the impact of aid programs that work under acceptable service standards, or rely on rude or unfair ways to change behavior.

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Human trafficking

The use of coercion by principals and merchants involves the use of extreme control. The offender exposes the victim to a large number of psychological distress caused by threat, fear, and physical and emotional violence. Coercive tactics are reportedly used in three phases of trade: recruitment, initiation, and indoctrination. During the initiation phase, traders use persuasion techniques to lead their victims to various trade industries. This manipulation creates an environment in which the victim becomes completely dependent on the merchant's authority. Traffickers take advantage of family dysfunction, homelessness, and history of childhood abuse to psychologically manipulate women and children into the trade industry.

The purpose of a merchant is to transform a human being into a slave. To do this, the offender uses tactics that can lead to the psychological consequences of helplessness learned for victims, where they feel that they no longer have autonomy or control over their lives. Traffickers can hold their victims, expose them to large amounts of alcohol or use drugs, keep them in isolation, or withhold food or sleep. During this time victims often begin to feel the onset of depression, guilt and self-blame, anger and anger, and sleep disorders, PTSD, numbness, and extreme stress. Under these pressures, the victim may fall into a hopeless mental state of learned helplessness.

Children are especially vulnerable to the developmental and psychological consequences of trafficking because they are so young. To gain complete control over children, traders often destroy the physical and mental health of children through persistent physical and emotional abuse. Stockholm syndrome is also a common problem for girls when they are trafficked, which can prevent them from trying to escape, and move forward in a psychological recovery program.

Oppression

Oppression is the exercise of authority or power in an aggravating, cruel, or unjust way.

Zersetzung

The practice of repression in Zersetzung encompasses a broad and secretive method of psychological control and manipulation, including the personal relations of targets, which Stasi relies on its informal network of collaborators (in German inoffizielle Mitarbeiter or IM) ), State power over institutions, and operational psychology. By using targeted psychological attacks, Stasi seeks to lift dissent from every possible "hostile action".

Sadis personality disorder

Individuals with sadistic personality disorder get pleasure from the distress caused by their aggressive, degrading and cruel behavior towards others. The sadistic people have a poor ability to control their reactions and become angry because of minor annoyances, with some sadists more harsh than others. They use a variety of behaviors to control others, ranging from hostile stare to severe physical violence. In the spectrum is to cut off statements, threats, humiliation, coercion, improper control over others, limiting the autonomy of others, hostile behavior and physical and sexual violence. Often the purpose of their behavior is to control and intimidate others.

At the affective level, sadists share many critical features of psychopaths: they have no remorse for their controlling and exploitative behavior, they are not shamed or guilty, and they can not empathize with their victims. They are cold-hearted.

Sadistic individuals tend to be rigid in their beliefs, intolerant of other races or other external, authoritarian, and evil groups. They can seek positions where they can exercise power over others, such as judges, army sergeants or psychiatrists who abuse their position of power to control or persecute others. For example, a psychiatrist may institute a patient by misusing mental health regulations.

Serial killers

The main purpose for one type of serial killer is to gain and exercise power over their victims. Such killers are sometimes abused as children, leaving them with feelings of helplessness and incompetence as adults. Many murderers use force or control that sexually abuses their victims, but they are different from the hedonistic killers in rape that are not motivated by lust (as would be the case with murder of lust) but as other forms of dominating the victim. (See article on the causes of sexual violence for differences about rape of anger, rape of power, and ruthless rape.) Ted Bundy is an example of a serial killer who controls power/control. He traveled the United States looking for women to control.

Legal

In December 2015, control or coercive behavior in intimate or family relationships is made illegal in England and Wales.

See also

References

External links

• Sarah Strudwick (16 Nov 2010) Dark Souls - Mind Games, Manipulation, and Gaslighting

Source of the article : Wikipedia