1920s in Western fashion

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1920s is the decade in which fashion enters the modern era. It was the decade in which women first left a more limiting mode in previous years and began wearing more comfortable clothing (such as short skirts or trousers). Men also leave their very formal everyday clothes and even start wearing athletic attire for the first time. Men's clothing worn at this time is still based, mostly, worn in the late 1920s. The 1920s were marked by two different modes of fashion. At the beginning of the decade, change is slow, because many are reluctant to adopt a new style. From 1925, people passionately embraced the style associated with Roaring Twenties. These styles continued to color the fashion until depression worldwide worsened in 1931.

Video 1920s in Western fashion

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After World War I, the United States entered a prosperous era and, as a result of its role in war, came out onto the world stage. Social habits and morale are relaxed by the optimism brought about by the end of the war and the booming stock market. Women enter the workforce in record numbers. National alcohol ban is ignored by many people. There is a revolution in almost every field of human activity. Fashion is no exception; when women enter the workforce and get the right to vote, fashion trends become more accessible, masculine, and practical. Flapper is a popular name given to women today because of what they wear. A constrictive corset, underwear that is essential for making a waist dilator, becomes a thing of the past.

The technological developments of new fabrics and new ways to tighten clothing influenced the fashion of the 1920s. Natural fabrics like cotton and wool are the abundant fabric of this decade. Silk is highly desirable because of its luxurious quality, but limited supply makes it expensive. At the end of the 19th century, "artificial silk" was first made from a solution of cellulose in France. Once patented in the United States, the first American factory began producing these new fabrics in 1910; This fiber is known as rayon. Stoking Rayon became popular in this decade as a substitute for silk stockings. Rayon is also used in some underwear. Many clothes before 1920 were tied with buttons and ropes, but over the decades, the development of hooks and metal eyes meant that there was an easier way to cover the clothes. Hooks and eyes, buttons, zippers, and buttons are all used to tighten clothes.

This highly improved production method allows manufacturers to easily produce clothing that is affordable to working families. The sense of clothing the average person becomes more sophisticated. Meanwhile, working class women look for modern clothing forms as they transition from rural to urban. Taking cues from wealthier women, working women began to wear less expensive variations on the day's suits, adopting a more modern look that seems to fit their new technologically advanced careers as typists and phone operators.

Although simple lines and minimal jewelry ruled the runway, the 1920s were not free of luxury. Expensive fabrics, including silk, velvet, and satin are favored by high-end designers, while department stores bring cheaper variations on designs made from newly available synthetic fabrics. The use of mannequins became widespread during the 1920s and serves as a way to show buyers how to combine and access new modes. The modern fashion cycle, founded in 1920, still dominates the industry today. Designers love the separation in new fabrics such as t-shirts that can be mixed and matched for work and social activities that are modern, informal, and not cornered like watching a movie or theater and riding in a car.

Maps 1920s in Western fashion

Womens wear

Paris sets fashion trends for Europe and North America. Fashion for women is about breaking away. Women wear dresses all day, every day. The dress of the day has a downed waist, a sash or belt at low waist or hips and skirts that hang anywhere from the ankles to the knees, never above. Daywear has arms (long to mid biceps) and skirts that are straight, begging, hank hem, or tired. Hair is often loosened, giving a childish look.

For men with white-collar jobs, business suits are everyday clothes. Striped, plaid, or windowpane suits are dark gray, blue, and brown in winter and ivory, white, brown, and pastel in the summer. A white shirt and tie are very important.

Clothes change with the changing role of women in society, especially with the new fashion idea. Although mothers of society at a certain age continue to wear conservative attire, the sportswear worn by forward-looking and younger women becomes the biggest change in post-war fashion. The tubular gowns of teenagers have evolved into similar silhouettes that now wear short skirts with folds, cuffs, or cracks to allow movement. The most impressive fashion trend of Roaring Twenties is undoubtedly the appearance of "flapper". The flapper dress is functional and flattens the breast line rather than accentuating it.

A straight-line t-shirt covered with a matching cloche hat became the uniform of the day. Women "bobo", or cut, their hair short to fit under popular hats, radical step at the beginning, but the standard by the end of this decade. The low-lined dress with fullness on the hemline allows women to actually kick their heels in new dances like Charleston. In 1925, a "shift" type dress with no waist appeared. At the end of the decade, the dress is worn with a straight bodice and collar body. Tucks on the underside of the popular body, as well as pleated skirts with hems about an inch below the knee.

In the art world, fashion is strongly influenced by art movements such as surrealism. After World War I, popular art saw a slow transition from a flexible abstraction and arch from art nouveau decoration to more mechanical, smooth, and geometric art deco. Elsa Schiaparelli was one of Italy's key designers of this decade who was heavily influenced by the art of "beyond the real" and incorporated it into his design.

Appropriate clothing for women is up for morning, afternoon and evening activities. At the beginning of the decade, wealthy women are still expected to change from morning to evening. This afternoon or "tea dress" is less fitting than the evening dress, featuring long flowing sleeves, and adorned with a belt, bow or artificial flower on the waist. Evening dresses are usually slightly longer than a tea dress, in satin or velvet, and decorated with beads, rhinestones, or edges.

Accessories

One of the key accessories in the 20s is Cloche Hat. "In 1926 the vogue declared" The Bob Rules, "just 9 years after the influential dancer Irene Castle cut her hair.This trendy topic inspired the short story of 1920 by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Bernice Bobs Her Hair, and many editorials in Vogue throughout the decade. "The bob hair style fits perfectly with the lost and straight silhouette. During this era, Vogue rewarded this new piece for great success in the hat business. The new haircut means a new style hat, therefore a new trend for hats. Cloche and bob hats are basically made for each other.

Jewelry is not too flashy. Jewelry is much less elaborate and romantic, more natural forms take their place. The Art Nouveau movement of 1890-1910 inspired most of the natural shapes and geometric shapes of jewelry during the 1920s. "The clean aesthetic lines are inspired by the designs found in industrial machines.The main influence of modernism is the influential Bauhaus movement, with philosophy of form and function.Excellent textures and colors are also in fashion.Examples of taste changes in design are the use of diamonds formed on onyx or citrus translucid and amethyst juxtaposed with opaque and jade corals. "Although the geometric shapes and the cleaner jewelry are now being trend, one of the key parts is a long rope pearl necklace. The long pearl neck strap is a fake piece of signature that is sold everywhere at that time. It's cheap and basic in a woman's wardrobe. "Despite the boom, depression and war cycles, jewelry designs between the 1920s and 1950s continued to be innovative and glamorous.Sharp, geometric patterns celebrate machine age, while exotic creations inspired by Near East and Far East hinted that fashion jewelry is truly international. "

Shoes were finally seen during the 1920s. Previously, long clothing covered the shoes, so that's not an important part of women's fashion. Now, the shoes are seen by everyone and play an important role during the 1920s. Women have all kinds of shoes for all kinds of events. Everything from home shoes, walking shoes, dancing shoes, sports shoes, to swim shoes. The shoe industry is becoming an important industry that changes the way we buy shoes today. Shoes are made in perfect standard size to order from fashion catalogs to nearby boutiques. "The rope-bound shoe bar became the most popular during the 1920s, it was worn with a new and practical short skirt for their strong dance style."

Pengaruh jazz

"The Jazz Age", a term coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a phrase used to represent the popularity of jazz music during the 1920s. Both jazz and dance music mark the transition from ancient social values ​​from the Victorian era to the arrival of a new young modernist society. Jazz gained much popularity because of its perceived exoticism, from deep African roots to its melodic and soulful rhythms. The music itself has a compelling effect on the new young society and is considered a pulse of the 1920s. In fact, Charleston's jazz and dance music is responsible for the origins of the iconic term "flapper", a group of unconventional social women. When the dancers do Charleston, the quick movement of the legs and swaying arms resembles the flapping motion of a bird. Jazz music sparked the need for dancing, and dancing sparked the need for new clothes, especially for women.

Dances such as Charleston and Black Bottom in particular create a need for awakening in women's night outfits because of the dynamic and lively way of this jazz dance. Dresses and heel skirts become shorter to allow the body to move more easily. In addition, ornate trimmings on the dress like the fringe threads swinging and jingling in harmony with body movement. Finally, the use of glossy and ornate textiles reflects light to the tempo of jazz dance music. Jazz and exotic nature are perceived to have a flamboyant influence on fashion while keeping the shape and function in mind.

Jazz and its influence on fashion reach even further, with both jazz and dance motifs making their way into textiles. These new textile designs include uneven repetition and linear geometric patterns. Many of the textile patterns produced in the United States also include pictures of both jazz bands and people dancing for jazz. Print Rhapsody shows textiles produced in 1925 representing jazz bands by way of polka-dot. Not only do textiles take the motives of people dancing and playing jazz, they include a design based on the overall nuances of rhythm and the sound of jazz dance music.

Infantile

Underwear began to change after World War I to adjust to the more flatter ideals of the chest and more childish figures. Females are freed from the limiting corset, and the newly popular childhood look is achieved through the use of bust bodices. Some new parts include chemises, thin camisoles, and cami-knickers, then shortened to underwear or underwear. It is mainly made of rayon and comes in soft colors, light to wear under semi-transparent fabric. Young flappers take this underwear style because of the ability to move freely and increase comfort while dancing with high jazz music. During the mid-1920s, all-in-one lingerie became popular.

For the first time in many centuries, a woman's legs are visible with a borderline rising to the knee and the dress becomes more fitting. A more masculine look is becoming popular, including flat breasts and hips, short hairstyles such as bob cuts, Eton plants, and Marcel waves. Fashion is bohemian and will come because of his age.

One of the first women to wear trousers, cut her hair, and refused a corset was Coco Chanel. Perhaps the most influential woman in 20th-century fashion, Coco Chanel did much to advance women's emancipation and women's freedom.

Jean Patou, a new designer in the French arena, began to make two pieces of sweaters and luxurious woolen lingerie woolrobe and had an instant blow to her morning dress and sportswear. American women embrace designer clothes as perfect for their increasingly active lifestyles.

In the late 1920s, Elsa Schiaparelli stepped onto the stage to represent the younger generation. He combines classic Greek and Roman design ideas with modern imperatives for freedom of movement. Schiaparelli writes that the ancient Greeks "gave to their goddess... the tranquility of perfection and the extraordinary appearance of freedom." Her own interpretation produces a night dress with elegant simplicity. Departing from the cloak, his clothes returned to the awareness of the body under the evening gown.

Gallery style 1920-25

1. Summer sportswear, 1920
2. The forehead is usually closed in 1920, here with a hat reaching eyebrows.
3. Stockings rolled, 1922
4. Gamis style, Lanvin, 1922
5. Actress Norma Talmadge dressed in an official dress, early 1920s
6. Dress with waist and width down on hips, 1923
7. The teenage girl in Minnesota wore pants and horse boots with a male tie, 1924
8. In 1925, the skirt ended just below the knee. The tunics and sweaters all the way to the hips are very popular.
9. Woman with bob hair in pants and boots, 1920
10. Actress Evelyn Brent, in mid 1920s with bob hair

Gallery style 1926-29

1. Actress Aileen Pringle wore a cloche cap and a thickly patterned mantle, 1926
2. Actress Alice Joyce in a straight dress with ornate beads, 1926
3. A painting that shows the mid-decade silhouette in the simplest way: lethargic pose, bob hair, knee-length dress with downed waist, 1926
4. Designers use many borders (here, ruffles level) to fit the eyes with longer skirts. This dress shows a higher waist and feminine look that spread to everyday fashion in the early 1930s.
5. Actress Vilma BÃÆ'¡nky wearing a cloche hat, 1927
6. Woman hides hip flask tucked in her garter belt during Prohibition, 1920s
7. May 1928, stomach and curves. After years of "smokestack" silhouettes, the "natural" curve begins to reappear.
8. Long knee-length, pleated, and low-waist skirts are still popular as everyday wear in 1929, although the Paris designers have shown longer skirts and higher waistlines.
9. The 1929 Bridesmaids gowns have knee-length underskirts and are longer, thinner above the skirts, shadowing the trend toward longer skirts. Minnesota, 1929

Men's Clothing

In menswear, there are two different periods in the 1920s. For a decade, men wore jackets in short suits, long jackets used only for formal occasions. In the early 1920s, menswear was characterized by a very high waisted jacket, often worn with a belt. Collar on jacket jacket is not too wide because it tends to high buttons. This style of jacket seems to be strongly influenced by the uniforms worn by the military during the First World War. The trousers are relatively narrow and straight and worn a bit short so that men's socks are often seen. Trousers also began to be worn handcuffed at the bottom of the moment.

In 1925, the more common trousers known as the Oxford bag came into fashion, while the jacket jacket returned to the waist and the normal collar became wider and often worn. The loose-fitting sleeves without taper also began to be worn during this period. During the late 1920s, double-breasted vests, often worn with single-breasted jackets, also became very fashionable. During the 1920s, men had various sportswear available for them, including sweaters and shorts (commonly known in American English as underwear). For formal events during the day, morning wear is usually worn. For nightwear men prefer a short tuxedo to a tail coat, which now looks somewhat archaic and arrogant.

Male mode also becomes less strict and formal. Men prefer a short jacket with two or three buttons instead of a jacket with a long-tailed suit and a striped suit. Casual wear for men often includes trousers, shorts that reach the knees.

The most formal male coat consists of a black-tailed or dark-tailed black-tailed black-tailed suit jacket, and a pair of matching trousers, trimmed to the sides with wide braids or satin ribbons. A white butterfly tie, black silk cap, white gloves, Oxford patent leather shoes, white silk handkerchief, and boutonniÃÆ'¨re white flowers complete the outfit. The tuxedo vest may be black or white, but, unlike a compulsory white tie, the tuxedo tie is always black. Men usually equip their tuxedos with all the same accessories with a complete dress suit, except that it is not the top hat they will wear dark-shaped dome caps called bowlers. Just like women, men have certain clothes that are worn for certain occasions. Tuxedo is a decent outfit in the theater, a small dinner party, home entertainment, and a meal in the restaurant. During the early 1920s, most men's shirts had, instead of collars, narrow ties with holes in the front and back. However, by the mid-1920s, many men preferred shirts with a softer and more comfortable collar than a stiff and removable collar.

Male hat

Male caps are usually worn depending on their class, with upper class residents usually wearing top hats or homburg hats. Middle-class man wore a fedora hat, a bowler hat, or a trilby hat. During the summer months, a straw rower is popular for the upper class and middle class. Working class men wear standard newspaper caps or flat hats.

Style gallery

1. Photographer Clarence Hudson White, c. 1920
2. Politician William J. Fields wore an overcoat hat and a crowned hat with a bow tie, December 1923
3. Edward Beale publisher McLean wore a three-piece striped suit with a scattered collar shirt, 1924
4. Men wear morning dresses and leaks in wedding photos, 1929
5. Ronald Reagan as a teen wearing tights, 1920s
6. Men wear Panama hats and buttoned vests, 1927
7. Charles Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence of Kingsgate wearing a collar and bow tie, 1927
8. German pilot, a prince, 1929

Facts

During the 1920s, the idea of ​​following fashion trends and expressing themselves through material goods had seized the middle-class Americans that had never existed before. Buying new clothes, new equipment, new cars, whatever new ones indicate a person's prosperity level. Being considered old-fashioned, outdated, or - worse yet - not being able to afford a stylish new product is the fate of many Americans trying hard to avoid it.

For women, faces, figures, hairstyles, postures, and grooming has become an important fashion factor other than clothing. In particular, cosmetics became the main industry. Glamor has become an important fashion trend because of the influence of the film industry and famous female movie stars. The style, on many social levels, is strongly influenced by newly created movie stars, larger than life. For the first time in history, fashion influences and trends come from more than one source. Unlike today, women and men from the 1920s look at movie stars as their fashion icons. Women and men want to imitate Hollywood-style stars like Louise Brooks, Greta Garbo, Rudolph Valentino, and Clark Gable.

Workwear

For working-class women in the 1920s, clothing adapted to straight and unsweetened pieces was popular. Throughout the decade, the length of the skirt rises to the knee and then to the ankle several times affects the style of the suit. Rayon, artificial silk fabrics, most commonly used for women's working-class clothing.

For working-class men in the 1920s, clothing was very popular. Depending on the position and season of the year, the outfit will change.

Children mode

Fashion for children began to become more stylish and comfortable in the 1920s. Clothing made of cotton and wool rather than silk, lace, and velvet. Clothes are also made more sturdy to hold the play. During the previous decades, many layers were used; However, during the 1920s, minimal layers became the new standard.

For girls, clothing becomes looser and shorter. Dress and skirt is now knee length and fit loose. Shoes are also made of canvas, making it lighter and easier to wear.

For boys, knee length trousers are worn throughout the year and will be accompanied by ankle socks and canvas shoes. Pullovers and cardigans are also worn when the weather gets colder.

1. Roller-skater, Mississippi, 1921
2. Children's clothing, Germany, 1925
3. Paulina, two years old, with her mother, Alice Roosevelt Longworth, wore a winter costume from a coat and trousers, 1927
4. Young boy wearing seaman suit, 1920

See also

• Cosmetics in the 1920s
• Roaring Twenties
• Flapper
• Interwar Period

Note

Further reading

• Arnold, Janet: Fashion Pattern 2: British Woman Dresses and Their Construction C.1860-1940 , Wace 1966, Macmillan 1972. Revised metrics edition, Drama Books 1977. ISBNÃ, 0 - 89676-027-8
• Black, J. Anderson, and Madge Garland, Fashion History , New York, Morrow, 1975
• Boucher, FranÃÆ'§ois: <20000 Fashion Year , Harry Abrams, 1966.
• Laver, James: Brief History of Clothing and Costumes , Abrams, 1979.
• Nunn, Joan: Dress in Costume, 1200-2000, Second Edition, A & amp; C Black (Publisher) Ltd; Chicago: New Amsterdam Books, 2000. (Quoted online at The Victorian Web)
• Russell, Douglas A. "History and Style of Costumes" Stanford University, 1983.
• Steele, Valerie: Paris Fashion: Cultural History , Oxford University Press, 1988, ISBNÃ, 0-19-504465-7
• Steele, Valerie: The Corset , Yale Press University, 2001
• Spirella Magazine; MAY 1928
• Children's mode of the 1920s

External links

• 1920's Men's, Women's and Children's Clothing Plates from the Metropolitan Museum of Art Museum
• Photographs from 1920 were taken by photographer Henry Walker at the University of Houston Digital Library.
• "1920 - 20 Fashion and Illustrative Fashion of the 20th Century". Fashion, Jewelry & amp; Accessories . Museum of Victoria and Albert . Retrieved 2011-04-03 .
• Photo Gallery Roaring Mode 20 of 1920s Mode

Source of the article : Wikipedia