In a cricket sport, batting is an action or skill hitting a cricket ball with a cricket bat to score or prevent a person's goalless loss. Every player who is being hit is notated as a batsman , regardless of their specific area of ​​expertise (though see specific senses in 'Terminology' below). Batsmen must adapt to different conditions when playing on different cricket grounds, especially in different countries: therefore, as well as having outstanding physical batting skills, top-level batsmen will have quick reflexes, excellent decision making and become strategists the good one.
it is important to watch the ball and not to plan it first. when the ball bowling on the field not to widen. while keeping follow-up with your hands and do not seize or crocodile in the ball.
During one round, two members of the batting side are on the field anytime: who face the current delivery of the bowler symbolized as a striker, while the other is a non-striker. When a batsman comes out, he is replaced by a teammate. This continues until the end of the round or up to 10 team members out, where on another team gets a turn for the bat.
Batting tactics and strategies vary depending on the type of game being played as well as the current playing circumstances. The main concern for the batsmen is not losing their wicket and scoring as many runs as fast as possible. These goals are generally contradictory - to get a quick score, risky shots must be played, increasing the likelihood that the batsman will be dismissed, while the safest batsman option with a careful goalkeeper kick may not be to try to walk at all. Depending on the situation, the batsmen may have missed the scoring attempt in an effort to keep their goal, or maybe try to score as quickly as possible with little concern for possible dismissal.
Like all other cricket statistics, statistics and batting notes are given a lot of attention and provide a measure of player effectiveness. The main stats to hit are the average batting players. This is calculated by dividing the number of runs he has printed, not by the round he played, but by the number of times he was dismissed.
Sir Donald Bradman arranged many batting notes, some as far back as the 1930s and still unbeaten, and he is widely regarded as the greatest batsman of all time.
Video Batting (cricket)
Terminology
Each player, regardless of their specific area of ​​expertise, is referred to as a batsman when they are really batting. However, players who are on the team mainly because of their batting skills are referred to as specialist batsman, or just batsman , regardless of whether they are being hit. (A specialist bowler player, on the other hand, will be referred to as a batsman only when actually involved in batting.) In female cricket, the term female bat > sometimes encountered, such as dough , but the "male" form is widely used in both men and women of cricket.
The batsman action hitting the ball is called shot or stroke .
Maps Batting (cricket)
Orthodox and strokeplay techniques
Over time standard batting techniques have been developed that are used by most batsmen. The technique refers to the attitude of the batsman before the ball is thrown as well as the movements of the hands, feet, head and body in the execution of a cricket stroke. A good technique is characterized by quickly getting into the correct position to play a shot, especially making the head and body of a person fit the ball, one's feet placed next to where the ball will bounce and then swinging the bat at the ball to make contact at the exact moment necessary for a stroke certain played.
The movement of a batsman for a particular delivery depends on the effort being made. The front foot shot is played with the weight on the front foot (left foot for the right handler) and is usually played when the ball is raised to the batsman, while the back foot shot is played by putting the load back to the leg, usually into short bowling. The shoot can also be described as a vertical bat batter, where bats are swung vertically on the ball (for example when playing a drive or a footstool), or horizontal or cross-shooting, where bats are horizontally swung at the ball (eg when playing a pull or a cut shot).
While the batsman is not limited to where or how he hits the ball, the development of good technique has hand in hand with the development of standard or orthodox cricket crickets that are played for certain types of delivery. These "textbooks" photos are standard materials found in many training guides.
The emergence of limited cricket overs, with an emphasis on rapid scoring recording, has led to increased use of unorthodox shots to hit the ball into the gap where there is no field player. Unusual shots are usually - but not always - more risky than orthodox shots because some aspects of good beat technique are abandoned.
Position
The position is the position where a batsman stands to have the ball bowled to him. The ideal attitude is "comfortable, relaxed and balanced", with legs 40 cm (16 inches) apart, parallel to and around the creases. In addition, the front shoulder should be aimed down the goal, the head facing the bowler, balanced weight and bats near the hind legs. When the ball is about to be released, the batsman lifts his wager in the back to anticipate the stroke, and will change his weight to his football. By doing this he is ready to move quickly into position to tackle the ball as he sees the way out of the shooter's hand.
Despite this textbook, side stance is the most common, some international batsmen, such as Shivnarine Chanderpaul, use an "open" or "square" attitude.
Backward
The term used to describe how a batsman lifts his navy in preparation for hitting the ball. While bats should be raised as vertically as possible, manual coaching often indicates that the correct technique is for bats to tilt slightly from perpendicular; the general instruction is to direct the bat face towards the first or second slip. Some players (especially, lately, Brian Lara, Virender Sehwag) have used excessive backlifts. Others, who have used a more unusual open attitude, such as Peter Willey, have a more abbreviated repetition.
Forward and back
Depending on the ball path, the batsman will move forward or backward in an attempt to intercept it. The forward movement is defined as front foot shot , while the reverse movement is indicated by rear foot shot . A front foot shot is usually used to tackle the ball arriving between the ankle and thigh height. Batsman will step forward towards the ball, bending his front knee to bring his batter to the anticipated ball height. By moving forward, the batsman is also able to intercept the ball as soon as the ball drifts, thus negating potentially dangerous lateral movements. A rear-foot shot is usually used to overcome the ball that arrives between the thigh and head height. The Batsman will retreat and, if necessary, stand on the tip of his toe to raise the bat to the height of the ball. By stepping back toward the goal, he also receives the advantage of having little extra time to react to unexpected lateral movements or variations in reflections.
Leave
The leave is sometimes considered a cricket shot, although the batsman does not physically play on or interrupt the ball as it passes through it. This leave is likely to be used by the batsman during the first few balls they receive, to give them time to assess the condition of the field and bowling before trying to play. Leaving delivery is a matter of judgment and technique. Batsman still have to watch the ball carefully to make sure that he will not hit him or the goal; he must also ensure that his bats and hands are kept away from the path of the ball so that he can not make unintentional contact and may cause him to be caught out. Batsmen just leave the ball when they are sure that it will not hit the stump.
Vertical bat bats
Vertical bats or straight bats can be played either on the front leg or back foot depending on the height of the anticipated ball when reaching the batsman. The characteristic position of the bat is the vertical alignment at the point of contact. The vertical bat bat is usually played with a batsman's head directly above the contact point so that he can accurately assess the ball line. At this point the bat can become stationary and face down directly to the goal - known as a block or defensive shot; tilted to one side - known as sight or deflection; or traveling ahead towards the bowler - known as the drive.
Defensive targets
The block stroke is usually a pure defensive stroke designed to stop the ball from hitting the goal or the body of the batsman. This shot has no power behind it and is usually played with a light or "soft" grip and only stops the ball moving towards the goal. The block played on the front foot is known as forward defensive , while the one played on the back foot is known as backward defensive . The application of this punch can be used for walking scores, by manipulating the blocks to move the ball into the empty part of the infield, in which case the block becomes "push". Pushing the ball is one of the more common ways for a batsman to manipulate attacks.
Letting and blocking is more commonly used in first-class cricket (including Test matches), as there is no requirement for a walking score as fast as possible, thus allowing the batsman to choose the shipment to be played.
Glancing at the feet is a straight blow played on a ball aimed slightly on the side of the foot, using bats to roll the ball as it passes the batsman, and takes several wrists as well, bending toward square feet or fine leg areas. This stroke involves bending the bat to the side of the foot at the last moment, the head and body moving inside the ball line. This shot is played "from toes, shins or hips". It is played on the front of the foot if the ball is bent on the toes or shins of the batsman, or from the back of the foot if the ball bounces around the waist/hip to the batsman. Although the opposite term off glance is not used in cricket, the concept of tilting the bat face towards the offside to bend the ball away from the goal for the purpose of scoring via the off side is a common technique used. This is usually described as "running (or directing) a ball to a third person".
Drive
drive is a straight shot, played by swinging the bat on a vertical bow through the ball line, hitting the ball in front of the batsman along the ground. This is one of the most common shots in the batsman arsenal and often the first shots are taught to the junior cricketer. Depending on the direction of the ball journey, the drive can be the closing drive (strike toward the closing cover position), an off drive (towards the mid-off), straight move (directly past the bowler ), on drive (between stump and mid) or square drive (towards point). Drives can also be played towards midwicket, although the phrase "midwicket drive" is not commonly used. Drives can be played both in front and behind the legs, but the rear-foot drive is harder to get past the ball line. Although most drives are deliberately attacked on the ground to reduce the risk of being fired, a batsman may decide to play a lofted drive to hit the ball past the infielder and potentially even cross the sixth limit.
Flick
While snap is a straight shot that is played on the side of the foot by flicking the full delivery using the wrist. Often also called clips from feet . The shot is played with a bat that comes straight up like a drive, but the face of the bat tilts to the side of the foot. It can be played either from the forelegs or hind legs, either from the toes or from the hips. Shots played between mid and square foot areas. Usually played on the ground, the flick can also be played by lofting the ball over the field.
Horizontal bat shooting
The second class of cricket strokes consists of horizontal bat shots, also known as cross bats shot: chunks, square drives, tugs, hooks and sweeps. Typically, horizontal bat shots are more likely to fail to make contact with the ball than the vertical bat bats, and therefore are limited to non-threatening deliveries to hit stumps, either because they are too wide or too short. Bats are swung in a horizontal arc, with the batsman's head usually not perfectly aligned with the ball at the point of contact.
Cut
A cut is a cross shooting that is played on a short ball, placing it wide on the off side. Batsman makes contact with the ball as he pulls on the side or passes him and therefore hardly requires any effort on his part as he uses the speed of the bowler to divert the ball. A square cut is a shot that is hit to the off side near 90 degrees from goal (towards point). A final cut is played after the ball passes through the body of the batsman and is struck at the third person. Cut wounds are usually played on the back foot, but sometimes also played from the front foot against slower bowling. Cutting should be played with a bat face that rolls over the ball to face the ground so as to push the ball down. The wrong cut with an open-faced bat (with a bat face facing the bowler) will usually cause the ball to rise in the air, providing an opportunity for the batsman to be caught.
Square drive
Despite a confusing named drive, the square drive is actually a horizontal bat shot, with mechanical arms identical to square pieces. The difference between a cut and a square drive is the height of the ball during contact: the piece is played to the ball that bounces to the waist high or above with the batsman standing upright, while the square drive is played to the wide ball with the shin high with the batsman bending the knee and crouching low to do contact.
Drag and hook
The drag mark is a cross shooting that is played with a ball bouncing around the waist height by swinging a bat in a horizontal arc in front of the body, drawing around to the side leg toward the mid-wicket or square feet. The term hook shot is used when the shot is played against the ball that bounces over the high chest to the batsman, so the batsman "hooks" the ball behind the square foot, either along the ground or in the air. The pull and hook shots can be played on the front or back of the foot, with the rear legs becoming more distinctive.
Sweep
The broom is a front-leg shot played simultaneously with a low bounce ball, usually from a slow bowler, kneeling on one knee, carrying the head down parallel to the ball and swinging the bat around in a horizontal arc near the field when the ball arrives, sweeping it around to the side of the foot, usually toward square feet or smooth legs. The bass paddle sweep is a sweeping shot where the ball is deflected toward the smooth feet with stationary or near-stationary bats horizontally toward the bowler, while the hard sweeping shot is played toward the square foot with the bat swinging firmly at the horizontal arc. Usually a sweep shot will be played for delivery at the rear, but it is also possible for the batsman to sweep the ball to the front foot from outside the pile. Trying to sweep a full direct delivery on a stump is generally not recommended because of the risk.
Unusual strokeeplay
Because the batsman is free to shoot any type of delivery at will, the above list does not mean the complete list of batsman blows to play. Many unusual, usually high-risk, photos have been used throughout the game's history. The advent of limited cricket overs has increased the use of unusual shots to hit the ball into the gap where no one is stationed. Unorthodox shots are rarely used in first-class cricket because the pace of the game is slower and relatively more important to keep the goal than to try to score a run of every ball.
Some unorthodox shots have gained enough popularity or fame to be named themselves and enter common usage.
South African Batsman AB de Villiers is considered to be the one who popularized orthodox shots like sweeping fast bowlers especially when he started playing in the Indian Premier League. But unlike other players who use unusual shots, he is also very good in orthodox shots.
Inverted sweep
The inverted sweep is a cross sweep shot that is played in the opposite direction with a standard sweep, so instead of sweeping the ball to the side of the foot, it sweeps to the side off, toward the back or the third person. Batsman can also exchange hands on the bat's handle to make strokes easier to run. Batsman can also carry his hind legs forward so it makes it more like a traditional sweep. The advantage of a reverse sweep is that it effectively reverses the fielding position and thus it is very difficult to set up a field. This is also a risky shot for the batsman as it increases the chances of LBW and is also quite easy to gain from a fielder.
It was first played on a regular basis in 1970 by Pakistani batsman Mushtaq Mohammad, although Mushtaq's brother, Hanif Mohammad is sometimes credited as the inventor. Cricket coach Bob Woolmer has been praised for popularizing strokes. The most famous example of backfiring sweep is in reverse in the case of Mike Gatting of England against Allan Border of Australia in the 1987 Cricket World Cup Final. With England on course for victory, Gatting tried to sweep back from the first delivery bowled by the Border, beating the ball and being caught by wick owner Greg Dyer. England then lost momentum and eventually lost the match.
Due to the unusual nature of hands and bodies, it is often difficult to gain the strength behind the retreat; in many situations, the goal is to glance or cut the ball into the back leg area. However, on rare occasions, the player has been able to conduct a reverse sweep for six times. Kevin Pietersen, who pioneered the turn of the punch, was adept at this, but one could argue that the resulting shot was basically a sweep and not a sweeping upturn. A more classic example of such a shot is six off from Robin Peterson. AB de Villiers of South Africa is famous for his ability to hit six with a comfortable reverse sweep and Glenn Maxwell also often plays a reverse sweep.
Slog and sweep slog
A slog is a strong pull puller played in the middle of the goal, usually darting in the air in an attempt to score six. The shot will be described as a slog when it is usually played on a delivery that will not normally be drawn. A slog can also be described as hitting a ball to a "cow angle". This phrase is designed to imply that the batsman is not sophisticated in his game and technique by suggesting that he prefers to play on a simpler cricket field where there may be cows grazing along the edge of the boundary. Slog can be an effective shot because all the strength of the batsman and the weight can be put into the bat swing in the ball.
The decay broom is the slog played from the kneeling position used to sweep. Sweeping snails are usually directed over square feet rather than mid-wicket. It is almost exclusively used against fairly full balls of slow bowlers, because only then the batsman has time to look at its length and adopt the kneeling position it takes to sweep the slog. The front foot of the shot is usually placed wider beyond the stump leg to allow full swing of the bat.
Cutting of
A top batch is a shot that is played toward a third person, usually regarding when the ball is off the stump with additional extras. This is a dangerous shot that can make a batsman a keeper or slip if not executed properly. This shot is widely used in modern cricket. These shots are advantageous in fast rocking tracks and are seen generally in Twenty20 cricket.
Switch click
A hit switch is a shot in which a batsman changes his hand and posture to take the mirror image of his traditional authority while the bowler walks into the bowl. As the agile team can not maneuver the fielders while the bowler is in run-up, the agile side is effectively wrong-footed with the golfers out of position. The shot was pioneered by Kevin Pietersen, first performed from bowling Muttiah Muralitharan in the 2006 UK home series against Sri Lanka. It was later used in the New Zealand series in England in 2008 when Pietersen fired twice over the same against Scott Styris on his way to making the century invincible. David Warner, the Australian opening batsman, also often becomes a switch-hit user and uses it to great effect against Indian outfielder Ravichandran Ashwin in the first Twenty20 of India cricket team tour to Australia 2012. He also allows for a right bat because of his experience doing that in cricket young man.
The legality of the hit switch was questioned when first introduced, but was cleared by the International Cricket Council as legal. This shot is risky because the batsman is less capable in other handovers and is more likely to make mistakes in the execution of his shot.
Scoop/ramp
The spoon shot (also known as ramp shot, spoon paddle, Marillier or Dilscoop shot) has been used by a number of first-class batsmen, the first being Dougie Marillier. It is played with a short straight ball that has traditionally been maintained or, more aggressively, drawn to the side of the foot. To play a scoop shot, the batsman is on the front foot and aims to get the hull of the ball and hit it right behind the stump, above and above the goalkeeper.
This shot, albeit at risk in execution, has its advantage because it is aimed at the part of the field where a player is rarely placed - especially in Twenty20 and One Day International cricket where the number of outside players is limited. However, Marillier's shot is played over the shoulders of the batsman for smooth legs, but the base of the spoon stroke is for the batsman to descend on one knee to a good length or a slightly short delivery from a fast or moderate bowler and a spoon ball over the head of the goalkeeper. Scoop shot is a risky shot to play because the improper execution of this shot can lead to the catch offered. One notable example of a counterattack is from the Final ICC World Twenty20 2007 when Pakistan is 152/9 and takes 6 races 4 balls and Misbah-ul-Haq does this shot incorrectly resulting in a catch to Sreesanth.
A version of a spoon stroke called Dilscoop was developed by Sri Lanka's Left-handed batsman Tillakaratne Dilshan during ICC World Twenty20 2009.
Batting strategy
The fundamental goal of every batsman is to find a way to score a safe score against every bowler he faces. To do this, the batsman must consider the bowler strategy, the position of the boss, the field conditions, and his own strengths and weaknesses. The strategy he will decide will incorporate a number of attack responses initiated into various shipments he can anticipate to receive, tailored specifically to score with minimum risk of being fired. The success of this strategy will depend on the accuracy of the conception and technical capabilities performed. The level of aggressiveness of the strategy will be informed by the target run rate and the risk of losing the net, which will depend on the situation of the match. Thus, the strategy varies between the three international cricket forms, T20, Cricket test and One Day International cricket.
One Day International cricket
Since the One Day International game has limited set overs, batsmen try to score fast. Scoring a goal quickly means trying to score at least one pass per ball. Most batsmen scored an average of four times faster (ie four times in round six).
When a team comes out for a bat, the best player will be the first. The first three batsmen (number 1, 2, 3) are known as top sequence ; the next four (numbers 4, 5, 6 and probably 7) form the middle order, and the last four (digits 8, 9, 10 and 11) are bottom sequence or tail .
Batsman specialists from teams are usually located near the top of the order, thus scoring more runs. The opening or opening batsmen are the first two batsmen to take the folds. They are not necessarily the best batsmen but are expected to negotiate new balls and not lose wickets until the shine on the ball is greatly reduced (hard and shiny balls bounce and swing more and more difficult for the batsmen to face). In addition, they are supposed to play fast inning (more runs in fewer spheres), reflecting the fact that the agile side is subject to restrictions on the placement of betters in the first 15 overs which makes it easier to score runs. In a recent amendment [1] to the ODI cricket rules, field captains were given mandatory field restrictions for the first 10 overs and then two pieces of 5 overs each, also known as power-play overs, which they can specify at each stage of their choice within the specified 50 overs.
Following the opening is batsman no. 3 or one-drop . His job is to take over from the opening and usually play a careful and prolonged round, effectively tying one end of the batting. This brings stability in batting, as new batsmen find it difficult to settle down and help to have the batsman settle on the other end. The best batsman of the team is usually placed at number 3 or 4, to protect him from the difficulty of hitting the best bowlers in fresh pitch and to allow him to play a long half.
The middle order is often considered the most valuable asset of the batting line-up at One-Day Internationals, as its members are responsible for consolidating the batting team's position through the middle of 50 overs. The characteristic of intermediate batting characteristics is the practice of taking multiple single (or ones ) and 'twos', with only occasional limits (a four or six) compared with a more flamboyant opening that scored mainly within limits. This is because agile barriers on the opposition are lifted in the middle of overs, so the percentage of the score limit decreases. Middle order batsmen are often selected for fast and fast running between wickets (to maximize the number of runs not counted from the boundaries) and for their endurance and patience. The center order usually sets the stage for aggressive attacks on bowling in the final 10 games. To achieve this attack, there are two things that need to be - a number of batsmen who hit hard yet bat or not out and a number of wicket in hand (because aggression means more likely to lose wicket). The last 10 overs of the one-day cricket match is often the most exciting part of the innings, as a large number of goal and goal bounds are taken. During the last ten overs of ODI, batsmen often use a more risky shot than a shot played early in the round.
Examples of risky shots include a backward sweep and a rowing spoon. This shot is used to reach an impossible limit when playing a safer and more orthodox shot. Finally, the lower order consists of bowlers of the team, who are not known for their prowess and so low order.
However, there is no real limit to batting positions. The captain has been known to experiment with batting line-ups to get specific benefits. For example, low-level batsmans are sometimes sent at number 3 with instructions for pinch-hit (play aggressively in an effort to print more runs in fewer spheres - terms borrowed from baseball) to score runs fast and protect better players, because the net (as a less successful bottom batsman) is also less valuable.
Cricket test
In Test cricket, the usual goal is to get the highest score possible. Because overs are unlimited, a batsman can take time to score. In general, 90 overs must be thrown per day in the cricket match Test. Starters or early batsmen in Cricket Test are often chosen for their sound technique and ability to defend their goal, because the first 1-2 hours of the innings, especially if started in the morning, are typically characterized by good conditions for bowling, especially in terms of speed and pitch reflection and lateral movement of the ball in the air.
The one-drop batsman is usually also selected for his sound technique, thus stabilizing the end if an opener comes out. The middle sequence of the batting team in Test matches usually includes the most skilled batsmen in terms of shooting ability, because during the mid-day overs batting is relatively easier than in the early stages of the innings. If the batting round of the team starts after the last half hour of the day, the team may use a curfew for the bat after a batsman comes out.
The night watchman is usually a low-level batsman, able to protect his goal mainly by defending dangerous balls and leaving harmless rather than looking to produce a large number of runs for his team, but not a complete rabbit, which can expose others. batsmen late in the day. This move prevents the ordinary batsman from having to face some of the last remaining in the day or bat the next morning; However, some teams do not employ curfew guards for various reasons, including the belief that mid-level batsmen should be able to protect their goalkeepers in poor and well-defaced conditions, or lack of defensive, low-minded batsmen.
In the third round, batting teams can score quickly to set big targets to the opposition. This scenario usually occurs on the fourth day of the game. The batting captain decides how many overs he prepared to allow the opposition to pursue his total in their fourth round. He usually declares his team's innings at the appointed time on the fourth day so they can collect at least 20 overs on that day and 90 overs on the final day. A large number of overs to the bowl on the opposing team in the fourth round is very important as it is usually on the fourth and fifth day of the match conditions. Test is good for bowling (especially slow bowling), with pitch that has experienced reasonable levels of wear and tear. Thus, in order to make targets as difficult as possible, batting side speeds up the running rate (runs per over) until the captain declares.
However, if a significant batting team behind the opposition in terms of walking goes to the fourth day of Test matches, the typical strategy by the batting team involves defensive play to avoid losing their goal. This ensures that they occupy most of the time until the game ends on the fifth day, because if the team's inning does not end on the fifth day then the game will be drawn , or the deadlock is reached. However, in an effort to do so, if the batting team manages to overhaul its deficit and gain substantial leads over the opposition, the captain may consider stating the round so he can "impose" victory on the day lastly, depending on the size of his leadership, his bowlers' readiness, and pitch state.
See also
- Bowling
- Fielding
- Run
- Glossary of cricket terms
- Squatting partially
References
External links
- What is Cricket - Batting - ICC
- The Complete Guide to Hit - pitchvision
- Batting Tips and Techniques Video - wisdomtalkies
- Batting - talkcricket
- Cricket Batting Tips - cricketbio
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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