hat-trick or hat trick is a three-time positive achievement in the game, or another achievement based on the number three.
Video Hat-trick
Origin
The term first appeared in 1858 in cricket, to describe H. H. Stephenson who took three wickets with three consecutive deliveries. Fans held a collection for Stephenson, and gave him a purchased hat with the result. The term was used in print for the first time in 1865. The term was eventually adopted by many other sports including hockey, soccer association, water polo and team handball.
Maps Hat-trick
Football Association
Hat-trick occurs in football associations when a player scores three goals (not necessarily in a row) in one game, while scoring two goals is a brace. Similar to other official regulatory rules, goals on penalties are removed from the count. The extra time in a knockout cup match can also be counted against the potential hat-trick of players. The fastest lap time to score a hat-trick is 70 seconds, a record set by Alex Torr in Sunday's league game in 2013. The 90-second previous record held by Tommy Ross played for Ross County against Nairn County on 28 November 1964.
The first international hat-trick was by Scottish player John McDougall, against England on March 2, 1878. American Pat Patrickude scored his first hat-trick in the FIFA World Cup, against Paraguay in his inaugural event. Two hat-tricks have been scored in the final, by Geoff Hurst for England in the 1966 final during extra time against West Germany, and Carli Lloyd for the US against Japan in the 2015 Women's World Cup final. Lloyd's is the fastest hat-trick scorer in the World Cup final, and the fastest since World Cup matches for both sexes. However, the fastest hat-trick for men or women, measured by time among goals, belongs to Switzerland's Fabienne Humm, who scored in the 47th, 49th and 52nd minutes against Ecuador in the group stage in 2015.
Football has also extended the term to include a perfect hat-trick phrase, achieved when players score one goal with the right foot, one left-footed goal and one header goal in one game. In Germany and Austria, the Hattrick term (lupenreiner) ("impeccable hat-trick") refers when a player scores three goals in a row in one half without a break or a goal scored by another player who disturbing the show.
Baseball
In the past, the term was sometimes used to describe when a player struck three times in a baseball game, and the term sombrero gold was more commonly used when a player struck four times in the game.
In recent years, the hat trick is more often used to describe when a player hit three home runs in a game.
For example, on August 29, 2015, Toronto Blue Jays fans celebrated home three Edwin Encarnación games by throwing hats off to the field, similar to tradition in ice hockey. The phenomenon continued during the 2016 season, and on June 17, 2016, a number of Blue Jays fans at Oriole Park in Camden Yards threw a hat onto the pitch after Toronto Blue Jays player Michael Saunders hit his third home run of the night, and again on August 28 at Rogers Center, Blue Jays Josh Donaldson hit the third home run of his game in the eighth innings against the Minnesota Twins.
Cricket
Hat-trick occurs in cricket when a bowler turns down three batsmen with consecutive deliveries. Delivery can be interrupted by over bowled by another bowler from the other end of the pitch or other team inning, but must be three consecutive deliveries by an individual bowler in the same game. Only wickets are associated with a bowler count towards a hat-trick; running out of money is not counted.
In some countries, especially Australia, four wickets in four balls are sometimes referred to as double hat-tricks on the basis that there are two ways of arranging a three-in-three sequence (ie wickets 1,2 and 3 or wickets 2, 3 and 4). However, the four streaks of wickets taken by Lasith Malinga of Sri Lanka in 2007 were recorded as a single hat-trick in official records.
Hat-trick is rare, and thus prized by the players. In the history of cricket tests, there are only 43 hat-tricks, first achieved by Fred Spofforth for Australia against England in 1879. In 1912, Australian Jimmy Matthews achieved twice in a single game against South Africa. The only other players to reach two hat-tricks are Hugh Trumble of Australia, against England in 1902 and 1904, Wasim Akram of Pakistan, in a separate match against Sri Lanka in 1999, and Stuart Broad England.
In One Day International cricket there are 36 hat-tricks, the first by Jalal-ud-Din for Pakistan against Australia in 1982, and the latest by Kuldeep Yadav.
Lasith Malinga is the only bowler player to take three hat-tricks in any international cricket form with his three goals in ODI. Three players have taken at least two ODI tricks in their careers: Wasim Akram and Saqlain Mushtaq from Pakistan and Chaminda Vaas from Sri Lanka. (Akram therefore has four international hat-tricks in total).
Taking two wickets in two consecutive deliveries is sometimes known as a brace, or (more commonly, especially until the next shipment has been made) is in the hat-trick.
Achievements took four wickets in four balls just once in one day international cricket, at the 2007 World Cup, when Lasman Malinga of Sri Lanka set up a feat against South Africa by removing Shaun Pollock, Andrew Hall, Jacques Kallis and Makhaya Ntini, although it has happened on occasion others in first class cricket. Kevan James of Hampshire took four wickets in four balls and scored a century in the same county match against India in 1996. Cricinfo's report on the game claimed that this was unique in cricket.
Nuwan Zoysa of Sri Lanka is the only bowler player to grab the hat-trick of his first three balls in Test, removing Murray Goodwin, Neil Johnson and Trevor Gripper from Zimbabwe. In 2006 Irfan Pathan of India achieved a hat-trick in the first game of the test match, out of the last three balls, while rejecting Salman Butt, Younis Khan and Mohammad Yousuf of Pakistan. Chaminda Vaas is the only one who reached the hat-trick of her first international shipment in one day, against Bangladesh in the tenth annual of the 2003 ICC World Cup in City Oval, Pietermaritzburg. He earned Hannan Sarkar, Mohammad Ashraful, and Ehsanul Haque in the first three balls and took his fourth goal in the same fifth ball, just missing a double-hat-trick.
Albert Trott and Joginder Rao are the two bowlers who are credited with two hat-tricks in the same round in first-class cricket. One of Trott's two hat-tricks, for Middlesex against Somerset at Lords in 1907, was four out of four.
Some hat-tricks are incredible. On 2 December 1988, Merv Hughes, playing for Australia, got rid of Curtly Ambrose with the last ball from both of his above titles and Patrick Patterson with the first ball over it next, closing the first half of the West Indies. When Hughes returned to the bowl in the second round of the West Indies, he trapped Gordon Greenidge lbw with his first ball, completed a hat-trick over two different rounds and became the only player in cricket test history to achieve three wickets from a hat-trick in three overs different.
In 1844, Bowler's armpit William Clark, playing for "England" against Kent, reached a hat-trick that spread in two innings, by kicking out Kent batsman John Fagge twice in a hat-trick. Fagge was hit at number 11 in the first half and at number 3 in the second round. The show is believed to be unique in first class cricket.
The most involved hat-trick was possible when Melbourne cricketer Stephen Hickman, playing for Power House in March 2002, reached a hat-trick spread over three overs, two days, two innings, involving the same batsman twice, and observed by the the same non-striker, with an enchanted hat-trick ball from the first two ends. At the Cricket Association C Grade Semifinal Mercantile at Fawkner Park, South Yarra, Gunbower United Cricket Club is 8 for 109 when Hickman comes to spend his time. He took the wicket with the last ball of the third and then bowed the number 11 batsman Richard Higgins with the first ball beside him to finish the Gunbower round, leaving Chris Taylor a no-go batsman. Power House scored 361, putting the game out of reach of Gunbower. In the second half opener Taylor joined Higgins on the fourth hurdle when Hickman returned to the attack. With his first ball, observed by Taylor who does not believe in the non-striker tip, he cleans Higgins, leaving Higgins with a pair of gold ducks.
Three hat-tricks were achieved by Scott Babot of Wainuiomata Cricket Club playing in the Senior 3 in New Zealand in 2008. It consists of five wickets in five balls, across two rounds and separated by seven days, as the game progresses on a consecutive Saturday, respectively.
Another triple hat trick was taken by Hanuman Choudhary while playing for the Cricket Association of Memphis (CAM) team against Wolfpacks in the Arkansas Tennessee Cricket League on October 23, 2016, in the semifinals of the Memphis Indian Association of Memphis Premiership 3. His five consecutive sackings helped closing the round from 142-5 to an all-out 142.
A 'perfect top' of 6 wickets was taken with 6 consecutive balls achieved by Australian Aled Carey on 21 January 2017 while bowling for his Golden Point club against East Ballarat. This very rare Hat-Trick consists of 2 catches, LBW and 3 bowling.
Darts
Hat-trick on the dart is a score of three consecutive bullseyes, also known as "Alan Evans Shot", after Alan Evans scored three bullets during the game on various occasions.
Hockey
In the field of hockey and ice hockey, a hat-trick occurs when a player scores three goals in one game. A hat trick in ice hockey, as it is known in its current form, culminates with fans throwing caps to the ice from the stands. The tradition is said to have started among fans in the National Hockey League around the 1950s. There are several conflicting legends about how "hattrick" is popularized in professional hockey. Most of the stories involve a hat given to one of the local players who scored three goals in one game. According to the NHL, in the 1940s, a Toronto clothing player used to give a free hat to players with Toronto Maple Leafs when they scored three goals in one game.
Responder Montreal Henri Henri made similar claims, that between the 1950s and 1970s they would respect every NHL player who scored three or more goals in a game at the Montreal Forum with a free hat.
Finally, in the 1950s, Guelph Biltmore Mad Hatters of the Ontario Hockey Association, then a farming team of the NHL New York Rangers, sponsored by the Guelph-based Biltmore Hats, a leading hat manufacturer with North American dominance. Sponsors will reward Madhatters players who scored three goals in a match with new players.
In slightly different accounts, expressions do not come from any team members, but with certain players. According to legend, the Chicago Blackhawks forward Alex Kaleta enters Toronto businessman Sammy Taft shop to buy a new hat, but does not have enough money. Taft arranged a deal with Kaleta specifying that if Kaleta scored three goals when he played Toronto Maple Leafs that night, Taft would give him a free hat. That night, on January 26, 1946, Kaleta scored four goals against Maple Leafs and Taft took advantage of his offer. This is a story received as the origin of the phrase by the Hockey Hall of Fame.
While the fairy tale, all the explanation of the introduction of the term "hattrick" in hockey is too late to be true. On December 8, 1933, Winnipeg Free Press described the hockey game in which "Romeo Rivers, rugged wingman" for Monarchs scored three goals in the same game, describing how "Romeo completed his hat" he scored his third goal on the night after taking a pass from his teammate who had pulled the keeper out of his position.
The January 16, 1939 Lethbridge Herald (p.10) describes a hockey game in which Lethbridge Maple Leafs defeated Calgary Stampeders and Jimmie McIndoe of the Leafs "changed the hat trick, when he converted three consecutive consecutive passes" from his teammate.
In 1944, the term "hat trick" was so well established in hockey that Winnipeg Free Press (November 29, 1944, 14) reported that "traditional hat-trick hockey - achievement scored three goals in one game - will receive official recognition from the US Amateur Hockey Association "by providing a small silver derby cap to the players to mark the achievement. Thus, in 1944 the term "hattrick" was common enough to be called "traditional". Given how often the words "hat trick" was used in sports reporting on cricket and soccer at the beginning of the 20th century, the term was probably routinely used in hockey in the early 1930s.
Wayne Gretzky holds the NHL record for most hat tricks in his career with 50. Harry Hyland scored his first league hattrick, in the league's first game on 19 December 1917, in which Hyland Montreal Wanderers beat Toronto Arenas 10-9.
Variations
A hattrick hat happens when a player scores three straight goals, uninterrupted by another player who scores for both teams.
The NHL record for the fastest natural hattrick is 21 seconds, set by Bill Mosienko in 1952 for the Chicago Blackhawks.
Gordie Howe's hat trick is a tongue-in-cheek game. This is achieved by scoring goals, getting help, and fighting, all in the same game. Namesake Gordie Howe himself only recorded two in his NHL career, as opposed to league leader Rick Tocchet, who owes 18th hat trick Gordie Howe.
In December 1995, Florida Panthers captain Scott Mellanby scored a mouse trick, a term coined by teammate John Vanbiesbrouck. Before the match, Mellanby killed a rat in the Panthers' locker room with hockey sticks, and went on to score a pair of goals later that night. When Mellanby scored a hat trick in the next game, some Florida fans threw plastic mice on ice, a tradition that continued for all Panthers goals throughout the 1996 playoffs. Due to the resulting game delays caused by needed cleaning of plastic mice, the league finally banned the activity and modified Rule 63 to impose a small sentence on the home team for the offense. A more traditional practice of fans throwing a hat on the ice after the original hat tricks remain exempt from this penalty.
Lacrosse
Hat-trick in lacrosse is when a player scores three goals in one game.
Marbles
In marbles, a hat-trick occurs when a player hits all marbles in a single round.
Motorcycle racing
In motor racing, three successive races win, winning the same event three times in a row, or securing pole positions, fastest laps, and race wins in one event can all be called a hat-trick.
Poker
Eliminating three players from the table with one hand in a straight poker game is sometimes referred to as a hat-trick and is very rare. This is a more frequent occurrence in online poker games, given the faster and larger number of hands played in online tournaments and the continued presence of many "all-in" players during the early stages of the tournament when players are looking to build large chips. accumulate quickly and quickly.
Check and enlarge your opponent three times, and win the European Poker Tour (EPT), World Series of Poker (WSOP), and World Poker Tour (WPT) in the same year, also called hat tricks in poker.
Rugby football
In both rugby football code (rugby union and rugby league) a hat-trick is when a player scores three or more tries in a game. In rugby union, the related concepts are "full house" (scoring, conversion, penalty goals, and descent goals) in one game. When a player scores twice a try, this is often referred to as brace . As with association football, it is common to give soccer matches to players who score hat-tricks.
Ken Irvine and Frank Burge both scored 16 hat-tricks in the Australian first-class rugby league
Shaun Johnson scored a hat-trick in under 6 minutes against Canberra Raiders in 2013, and at the 2017 Rugby League World Cup, Valentine Holmes scored a double hat-trick (6 times) against Fiji.
Scrabble
In Scrabble, a hat-trick occurs when a player plays three consecutive bingo.
![Hat Trick (1987) [Atari 7800] - YouTube](https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/blogger_img_proxy/AEn0k_tranRGY-PCInRqtaC10aSEJpjMPUcHznu9utV36PEJt-WddCxg_8erOg3lLP3Jzv8nYINt2ngUtFn5h9uCYm7N_s-5nbly_ZPn3FJ3PpdkuPkb7cIXjSkpzFAeR0jt992_Wesu5M62=s0-d "Hat Trick (1987) [Atari 7800] - YouTube")
Handball/Water Polo
In a handball or water polo, if a player scores three times in a game, a hat trick is made.
See also
- Pressing for cycles
- Napping hands
- Trifecta
- Triple Crown (disambiguation)
- Turkish (bowling)
- Triple double
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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